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Rezsimváltó tulajdonoscserék Magyarországon, 2010-2025
[The politics of ownership: state asset reallocations and regime change in Hungary (2010-2025)]

Author

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  • Voszka, Éva

Abstract

Az elmúlt 15 évben Magyarországon az államosítás és a privatizáció az állami vagyonnak csaknem felét érintette. Így a tulajdonváltozások egy új politikai-gazdasági berendezkedés kiépítésének fontos elemeivé váltak. Ezt a szerepet úgy tudják betölteni, hogy az államosítás szervesen összekapcsolódik a magánkézbe adással, megjelenik egy újfajta, tékozló privatizáció és egy új típusú, az állami és a magánszféra határán álló tulajdonlás, a politikai tulajdon. Az érintett szervezetek nem egyszerűen kormányzati támogatást kapnak, hanem létrejöttüket, növekedésüket és zsugorodásukat vagy megszűnésüket is diszkrecionális politikusi döntések szabják meg. E változások hatóköre vitatott, de az biztos, hogy a tulajdonoscserék és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó hatósági-szabályozási intézkedések a háztartási fogyasztás alapvető piacain monopol- és oligo pol hely ze te ket alakítottak ki, és hatásuk tovagyűrűzik a vállalkozások szélesebb köreire. Mindennek alapján az elmúlt másfél évtized államosítási és privatizációs lépéseit - egy új fogalommal - rezsimváltó tulajdonosváltásként jellemezhetjük, ami a lényeges különbségek dacára az 1990-es évek rendszerváltó privatizációjával rokonítható.

Suggested Citation

  • Voszka, Éva, 2025. "Rezsimváltó tulajdonoscserék Magyarországon, 2010-2025 [The politics of ownership: state asset reallocations and regime change in Hungary (2010-2025)]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1057-1081.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2280
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.11.1057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Éva Voszka, 2018. "Nationalisation in Hungary in the Post-Crisis Years: A Specific Twist on a European Trend?," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(8), pages 1281-1302, September.
    2. Voszka, Éva, 2013. "Államosítás, privatizáció, államosítás [Nationalization, privatization, nationalization]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1289-1317.
    3. Andrew Scott, 2006. "National Champions and the Two-Thirds Rule in EC Merger Control," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP) 2006-06, Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    4. Jürgen G. BACKHAUS, 1989. "PRIVATIZATION AND NATIONALIZATION: A suggested Approach," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 307-328, September.
    5. Ishac Diwan & Philip Keefer & Marc Schiffbauer, 2020. "Pyramid capitalism: Cronyism, regulation, and firm productivity in Egypt," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 211-246, January.
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    7. Steve R. Letza & Clive Smallman & Xiuping Sun, 2004. "Reframing privatisation: Deconstructing the myth of efficiency," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 37(2), pages 159-183, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • N14 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: 1913-
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights

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