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Encouraging carpooling for commuting in the Paris area (France): which incentives and for whom?

Author

Listed:
  • Julie Bulteau

    (University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CEARC)

  • Thierry Feuillet

    (University of Paris 8, LADYSS UMR 7533 CNRS)

  • Sophie Dantan

    (University of Cergy Pontoise, THEMA UMR 8184)

  • Souhir Abbes

    (University of Sfax
    University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CEARC)

Abstract

The use of individual cars and solo driving is a source of negative externalities. The practice of carpooling for commuting could be a solution to tackle environmental, health and congestion problems. The objective of this study was to explore the incentives to encourage carpooling for commuting in the Paris region. Beyond socio-demographics, individual profiles were characterized by variables related to the residence and work places. We measured the willingness of drivers (n = 1312) to carpool for commuting (1) as a driver and (2) as a passenger. Three logistic regression models were estimated for each case, carpooling as a driver and carpooling as a passenger, integrating different incentives (financial and non-financial). Our results demonstrate that the determinants of carpooling as a driver and as a passenger differ. According to individual profiles, the incentives to encourage carpooling for commuting in the Paris region are not the same. Contextual variables play a major role in the willingness to carpool as a driver, while individual variables only were exhibited regarding carpooling as a passenger. Another major finding is the importance of carpooling with a colleague, exhibiting the key role of trust. Women are more willing to carpool as a driver when there is this psychological incentive. Finally, we highlight that the awareness of carpooling services is significant in the willingness to carpool both as a driver and as a passenger. Public policies could consider these results as potential levers to promote carpooling in the Paris region.

Suggested Citation

  • Julie Bulteau & Thierry Feuillet & Sophie Dantan & Souhir Abbes, 2023. "Encouraging carpooling for commuting in the Paris area (France): which incentives and for whom?," Transportation, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 43-62, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:transp:v:50:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11116-021-10237-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11116-021-10237-w
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    2. Xiao, Lin & Wu, Jiyan & Sun, Jian & Tian, Ye, 2024. "Money is power: Carpooling stimulus with evidence from an interactive long-term laboratory experiment," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 55-70.

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