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Design of Sustainable Cordon Toll Pricing Schemes in a Monocentric City

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  • Zhi-Chun Li
  • Ya-Dong Wang
  • William Lam
  • Agachai Sumalee
  • Keechoo Choi

Abstract

This paper addresses the design issue of sustainable cordon toll pricing schemes in a monocentric city. An analytical model that maximizes the total social welfare of urban system is first proposed for simultaneous optimization of the cordon toll location and charge level. The solution properties of the model with/without considering traffic congestion and/or environmental effects are explored and compared analytically. The proposed model is then extended to explicitly incorporate the effects of subsidizing the retrofit of old vehicles on reduction in average vehicle emissions. The optimal subsidy scheme for maximizing the social welfare of the system is also determined. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the model applications. Insightful findings are reported on the interrelationships among cordon toll scheme, traffic congestion and environmental effects, urban population distribution, and subsidy scheme as well as their implications in practice. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Zhi-Chun Li & Ya-Dong Wang & William Lam & Agachai Sumalee & Keechoo Choi, 2014. "Design of Sustainable Cordon Toll Pricing Schemes in a Monocentric City," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 133-158, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:netspa:v:14:y:2014:i:2:p:133-158
    DOI: 10.1007/s11067-013-9209-3
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    2. Yao Li & Shuai Wang, 2023. "Personal emission permit trading scheme: urban spatial equilibrium and planning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(1), pages 1239-1259, March.
    3. André de Palma & Shaghayegh Vosough & Robin Lindsey, 2020. "Pricing vehicle emissions and congestion using a dynamic traffic network simulator," THEMA Working Papers 2020-09, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
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    5. Hugo Badia, 2020. "Comparison of Bus Network Structures in Face of Urban Dispersion for a Ring-Radial City," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 233-271, March.
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    7. Judith Y. T. Wang & Richard D. Connors, 2018. "Urban Growth, Transport Planning, Air Quality and Health: A Multi-Objective Spatial Analysis Framework for a Linear Monocentric City," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 839-874, December.
    8. Vosough, Shaghayegh & de Palma, André & Lindsey, Robin, 2022. "Pricing vehicle emissions and congestion externalities using a dynamic traffic network simulator," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1-24.
    9. Fournier, Nicholas, 2021. "Hybrid pedestrian and transit priority zoning policies in an urban street network: Evaluating network traffic flow impacts with analytical approximation," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 254-274.
    10. Guo, Qianwen & Sun, Yanshuo & Li, Zhi-Chun & Li, Zhongfei, 2017. "An integrated model for road capacity choice and cordon toll pricing," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 68-79.
    11. Xin Lin & Chris M. J. Tampère & Stef Proost, 2020. "Optimizing Traffic System Performance with Environmental Constraints: Tolls and/or Additional Delays," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 137-177, March.
    12. Li, Zhi-Chun & Wang, Ya-Dong, 2018. "Analysis of multimodal two-dimensional urban system equilibrium for cordon toll pricing and bus service design," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 244-265.
    13. Zhi-Chun Li & Li Cheng & André de Palma, 2023. "Ring road investment, cordon tolling, and urban spatial structure: Formulation and a case study," THEMA Working Papers 2023-07, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    14. Tatsuhito Kono & Hiroya Kawaguchi, 2017. "Cordon Pricing and Land‐Use Regulation," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 119(2), pages 405-434, April.

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