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Top-Down Knowledge Hiding in Organizations: An Empirical Study of the Consequences of Supervisor Knowledge Hiding Among Local and Foreign Workers in the Middle East

Author

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  • Ghulam Ali Arain

    (American University of Ras Al Khaimah)

  • Zeeshan Ahmed Bhatti

    (King AbdulAziz University)

  • Naeem Ashraf

    (Montpellier Business School)

  • Yu-Hui Fang

    (Tamkang University)

Abstract

This study adds to the growing research exploring the consequences of knowledge hiding in organizations. Drawing from the social exchange theory and the norm of reciprocity, this paper examines the direct and indirect—via distrust in supervisor—relationships between supervisor knowledge hiding (SKH) and supervisee organizational citizenship behavior directed at the supervisor (OCB-S) in the context of the Middle East. Using a supervisor–supervisee dyadic design, two-source data were obtained from 317 employees (local and foreign) of 41 Saudi firms. The findings suggest that supervisees’ distrust in their supervisors mediates the significant and negative relationship between SKH and supervisees’ OCB-S. Furthermore, the significant and positive relationship between SKH and distrust in supervisor is more pronounced for foreign workers than for local workers. This study provides empirical support and a better understanding of the existence and consequences of SKH for local and foreign workers and also discusses the theoretical and practical implications of the findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghulam Ali Arain & Zeeshan Ahmed Bhatti & Naeem Ashraf & Yu-Hui Fang, 2020. "Top-Down Knowledge Hiding in Organizations: An Empirical Study of the Consequences of Supervisor Knowledge Hiding Among Local and Foreign Workers in the Middle East," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 611-625, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:164:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s10551-018-4056-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-018-4056-2
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    3. Agarwal, Upasna A & Gupta, Megha & Cooke, Fang Lee, 2022. "Knowledge hide and seek: Role of ethical leadership, self-enhancement and job-involvement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 770-781.
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    5. Shrivastava, Samir & Pazzaglia, Federica & Sonpar, Karan, 2021. "The role of nature of knowledge and knowledge creating processes in knowledge hiding: Reframing knowledge hiding," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 644-651.
    6. Zutshi, Ambika & Creed, Andrew & Bhattacharya, Ananya & Bavik, Ali & Sohal, Amrik & Bavik, Yuen Lam, 2021. "Demystifying knowledge hiding in academic roles in higher education," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 206-221.
    7. I. Khelladi & S. Castellano & J. Hobeika & M. Perano & D. Rutambuka, 2022. "Customer Knowledge Hiding Behavior in Service Multi-Sided Platforms," Post-Print hal-04445044, HAL.
    8. Che, Feng & Zhou, Yalin & Liu, Yipeng, 2022. "Social Quality, Knowledge Hiding, and Community Capacity: A Study on Multi-Ethnic Communities in Chinese Cities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 1024-1038.
    9. Nadir Aliane & Bassam Samir Al-Romeedy & Mohamed Fathy Agina & Perihan A. Mohsen Salah & Rabab Mahmoud Abdallah & Mohamed Abdel Hamed Abdel Fatah & Nourredine Khababa & Hazem Ahmed Khairy, 2023. "How Job Insecurity Affects Innovative Work Behavior in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry? The Roles of Knowledge Hiding Behavior and Team Anti-Citizenship Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Wei Pan & Egan Lua & Zaoli Yang & Yi Su, 2024. "When and How Knowledge Hiding Motivates Perpetrators' Organizational Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 193(2), pages 325-344, August.
    11. Sumera Arshad & Dr. Muhammad Nazim & Dr. Abdul Rasheed, 2024. "Navigating Knowledge Hiding: The Influence of Supervisee Job Based Psychological Ownership on Job Performance in Manufacturing Settings," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 617-627.
    12. Khelladi, Insaf & Castellano, Sylvaine & Hobeika, Janine & Perano, Mirko & Rutambuka, David, 2022. "Customer knowledge hiding behavior in service multi-sided platforms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 482-490.
    13. Yanfang Jin & Shun-Chi Yu, 2022. "The Moderating Effect of Cross-Cultural Psychological Adaptation on Knowledge Hiding and Employee Innovation Performance: Evidence from Multinational Corporations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    14. Tahira Alam & Zia Ullah & Fatima Saleh AlDhaen & Esra AlDhaen & Naveed Ahmad & Miklas Scholz, 2021. "Towards Explaining Knowledge Hiding through Relationship Conflict, Frustration, and Irritability: The Case of Public Sector Teaching Hospitals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    15. Zhao, Hongdan & Zhao, Siyong & Chen, Yuanhua & Yu, Xiaoyu, 2023. "Bystanders’ reactions to leader knowledge hiding: The roles of moral disengagement and moral identity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    16. Gonçalves, Tiago & Curado, Carla & Oliveira, Mírian, 2023. "Clarifying knowledge withholding: A systematic literature review and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    17. Zhe Zhang & Xintong Ji, 2023. "A Virtual Net Locks Me In: How and When Information and Communication Technology Use Intensity Leads to Knowledge Hiding," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 187(3), pages 611-626, October.
    18. LaJuan Perronoski Fuller, 2021. "Foundational Leadership Theory: A New Ethical Approach to Reducing Knowledge-Hiding Practices Among Employees," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 9(5), pages 67-76, September.
    19. Xiong, Chang & Zheng, Leven J. & Germon, Rony & Susini, Jean-Paul & Chang, Victor, 2021. "Telling “white lies” within the entrepreneurial firm: How rationalized knowledge hiding between founder CEO and founder CTO influences new product development," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 431-439.
    20. El-Kassar, Abdul-Nasser & Dagher, Grace K. & Lythreatis, Sophie & Azakir, Mohamad, 2022. "Antecedents and consequences of knowledge hiding: The roles of HR practices, organizational support for creativity, creativity, innovative work behavior, and task performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 1-10.

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