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Optimal sampling frequency for volatility forecast models for the Indian stock markets

Author

Listed:
  • Malay Bhattacharyya

    (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India)

  • Dileep Kumar M

    (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India)

  • Ramesh Kumar

    (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India)

Abstract

This paper evaluates the performance of conditional variance models using high-frequency data of the National Stock Index (S&P CNX NIFTY) and attempts to determine the optimal sampling frequency for the best daily volatility forecast. A linear combination of the realized volatilities calculated at two different frequencies is used as benchmark to evaluate the volatility forecasting ability of the conditional variance models (GARCH (1, 1)) at different sampling frequencies. From the analysis, it is found that sampling at 30 minutes gives the best forecast for daily volatility. The forecasting ability of these models is deteriorated, however, by the non-normal property of mean adjusted returns, which is an assumption in conditional variance models. Nevertheless, the optimum frequency remained the same even in the case of different models (EGARCH and PARCH) and different error distribution (generalized error distribution, GED) where the error is reduced to a certain extent by incorporating the asymmetric effect on volatility. Our analysis also suggests that GARCH models with GED innovations or EGRACH and PARCH models would give better estimates of volatility with lower forecast error estimates. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Malay Bhattacharyya & Dileep Kumar M & Ramesh Kumar, 2009. "Optimal sampling frequency for volatility forecast models for the Indian stock markets," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 38-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:jof:jforec:v:28:y:2009:i:1:p:38-54
    DOI: 10.1002/for.1080
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    2. Wamg, Jianxin, 2011. "Forecasting Volatility in Asian Stock Markets: Contributions of Local, Regional, and Global Factors," Asian Development Review, Asian Development Bank, vol. 28(2), pages 32-57.

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