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Almanya’daki Türklerin Göç ve Entegrasyon Süreci: Birinci ve Üçüncü Kuşak Karşılaştırması

Author

Listed:
  • Hülya DEMİRAĞ

    (Karabük Üniversitesi, Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi Yüksek Lisans Programı, Karabük, Türkiye)

  • Can KAKIŞIM

    (Karabük Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Karabük, Türkiye)

Abstract

Göç olgusu, sosyal bilim alanlarında üzerinde sıklıkla inceleme yapılan konulardan biridir. 1961 yılından itibaren işgücü olarak Almanya’ya giden Türk göçmenlerin entegrasyon süreci göç araştırmalarında önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışma Almanya’ya işçi olarak giden ve orada “misafir işçi” konumundan çıkıp kalıcı olarak yerleşen Türk göçmenlerin kültürleşme, entegrasyon ve asimilasyon süreçlerini kuşaklararası karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda birinci kuşak ve üçüncü kuşak göçmenlerin aralarındaki farklılıklar ele alınmakta ve iki kuşak arasındaki çatışma ve Alman toplumuna entegre olma süreçleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Böylece Almanya’daki Türkiye kökenli göçmenlerin Türk kimliğini ve kültürünü devam ettirme düzeyleri kuşaklar arasında mukayese edilmekte ve Alman kültürünü benimseme düzeylerinde etkili olan faktörler ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca makalede, Alman devletinin uyguladığı entegrasyon politikalarının amacı, etkinlik düzeyi ve özellikle üçüncü kuşak göçmenler üzerindeki etkisi de tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçlar çerçevesinde çalışma konuyla ilgili klasik ve güncel eserleri kapsayan geniş bir literatür taraması sunmaktadır. Keywords: Çalışma hayatı, Çobanlık mesleği, Çoban çalışma hayatı, Atyolu, Şenkaya

Suggested Citation

  • Hülya DEMİRAĞ & Can KAKIŞIM, 2018. "Almanya’daki Türklerin Göç ve Entegrasyon Süreci: Birinci ve Üçüncü Kuşak Karşılaştırması," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(75), pages 123-152, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2018:i:75:p:123-152
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2018.75.0011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claus Mueller, 2006. "Integrating Turkish communities: a German dilemma," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 25(5), pages 419-441, December.
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    3. Yann Algan & Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2012. "Perspectives on Cultural Integration of Immigrants," Post-Print hal-00812830, HAL.
    4. Gönül Tol, 2012. "Entegrasyonu etkileyen makro düzey etkenler: Almanya ve Hollanda'da Türkler," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 9(4), pages 303-310, December.
    5. Algan, Yann & Bisin, Alberto & Manning, Alan & Verdier, Thierry (ed.), 2012. "Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199660094.
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