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The analysis of perceptions and attitudes related to ageing in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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  • Velma Pijalovic

    (School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Lejla Lazovic-Pita

    (School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Almir Pestek

    (School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Abstract

The problem of an ageing population has only recently gained attention in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH). Adequate pension reforms cannot be expected if most citizens are unaware of the issues or even oppose the reforms necessary. The primary research is based on opinion survey data collected in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBIH) with a special focus on the fact that the ageing of the population might pose a problem for pension systems in the future. The results show that more than three quarters of the respondents are aware of this problem in FBIH. The logit regression model shows that pensioners, respondents who prefer the primary role of government, those with higher levels of education and reported living standard are more likely to recognise this issue. Improvements in the efficiency of pension funds, reduction in public spending and active measures aimed at the prevention of emigration from BIH are the solutions most widely recognised.

Suggested Citation

  • Velma Pijalovic & Lejla Lazovic-Pita & Almir Pestek, 2018. "The analysis of perceptions and attitudes related to ageing in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 42(3), pages 255-278.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipf:psejou:v:42:y:2018:i:3:p:255-278
    DOI: 10.3326/pse.42.3.2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ageing population; pension reforms; survey; FBIH;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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