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Efficacy of Electronic Monitoring: An Investigation of Electronic Data Logging Regulation and Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

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  • Isaac Elking

    (University of Houston-Downtown, USA)

Abstract

The use of electronic performance monitoring is becoming increasingly widespread in conjunction with the digitalization of today's supply chains, yet the efficacy of these systems to improve desired performance outcomes is still highly uncertain. This study examines the effect of a federal regulation mandating the adoption of electronic data logging devices for commercial truck drivers in late 2017 and the efficacy of this regulatory effort in improving safety through an analysis of motor vehicle fatalities pre- and post-mandate. Results of a difference in difference estimation show the ELD mandate failed to reduce motor vehicle fatalities, and, in fact, may have increased overall fatality rates. These findings suggest that the expected benefits of electronic monitoring are likely to be highly contingent on proper design and implementation and a failure to consider the broader effects may lead to negative outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Isaac Elking, 2022. "Efficacy of Electronic Monitoring: An Investigation of Electronic Data Logging Regulation and Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities," International Journal of Business Analytics (IJBAN), IGI Global, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:igg:jban00:v:9:y:2022:i:6:p:1-16
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2011. "Multivariate Matching Methods That Are Monotonic Imbalance Bounding," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(493), pages 345-361.
    2. Iacus, Stefano M. & King, Gary & Porro, Giuseppe, 2012. "Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shellye Suttles & Tara Wade & Lurleen Walters, 2025. "The potential for increased emissions due to the Electronic Logging Device mandate," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 47(1), pages 354-371, March.

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