IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/ijefaa/v9y2017i7p60-68.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of the Asset Quality on the Bank Profitability

Author

Listed:
  • Eyup Kadioglu
  • Niyazi Telceken
  • Nurcan Ocal

Abstract

This study investigates whether non-performing loans effect the bank¡¯s profitability in Turkey. The study applies a panel regression method to the quarterly data set including 1809 observation belongs to 55 Banks in Turkey during the period from 1st quarter of 2005 to 3rd quarter of 2016. It is found that there is a significant, negative relationship between non-performing loans and bank profitability which is measured by return on equity and return on asset. The higher non-performing loans, the lower asset quality, leads to the lower return on equity and return on asset, and the lower non-performing loans, the higher asset quality, leads to the higher return on equity and return on asset.

Suggested Citation

  • Eyup Kadioglu & Niyazi Telceken & Nurcan Ocal, 2017. "Effect of the Asset Quality on the Bank Profitability," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(7), pages 60-68, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:9:y:2017:i:7:p:60-68
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijef/article/view/67629/37334
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijef/article/view/67629
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard S. Barr & Thomas F. Siems, 1994. "Predicting bank failure using DEA to quantify management quality," Financial Industry Studies Working Paper 94-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    2. Berger, Allen N. & DeYoung, Robert, 1997. "Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 849-870, June.
    3. Ben S. Bernanke & Cara S. Lown, 1991. "The Credit Crunch," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(2), pages 205-248.
    4. Im, Kyung So & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 2003. "Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 53-74, July.
    5. Pasiouras, Fotios & Kosmidou, Kyriaki, 2007. "Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 222-237, June.
    6. Miller, Stephen M. & Noulas, Athanasios G., 1996. "The technical efficiency of large bank production," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 495-509, April.
    7. Abdelkader Boudriga & Neila Boulila Taktak & Sana Jellouli, 2009. "Banking supervision and nonperforming loans: a cross‐country analysis," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 1(4), pages 286-318, November.
    8. Eze, Gbalam Peter & Ogbulu, Onyemachi Maxwell, 2016. "Asset Quality Management and the Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: A Co-integration and Variance Decomposition Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 2(3), pages 41-54, 03-2016.
    9. Mr. David Woo, 2000. "Two Approaches to Resolving Nonperforming Assets During Financial Crises," IMF Working Papers 2000/033, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Heba Youssef Hashem, 2016. "Determinants of Egyptian Banking Sector Profitability: Time-Series Analysis from 2004-2014," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 9(2), pages 73-78, June.
    11. Vincent Okoth Ongore & Gemechu Berhanu Kusa, 2013. "Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 237-252.
    12. Nir Klein, 2013. "Non-Performing Loans in CESEE: Determinants and Impact on Macroeconomic Performance," IMF Working Papers 2013/072, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Brunilda Duraj & Elvana Moci, 2015. "Factors Influencing the Bank Profitability - Empirical Evidence from Albania," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(3), pages 483-494.
    14. Levin, Andrew & Lin, Chien-Fu & James Chu, Chia-Shang, 2002. "Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-24, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hassan Dargahi & Mehdi Hadian, 2022. "Oil shocks, financial stability and implementing macroeconomics and macro‐prudential policies in an oil‐exporting economy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 2481-2496, April.
    2. Sarbjit Singh Oberoi & Sayan Banerjee, 2023. "Bankruptcy Prediction of Indian Banks Using Advanced Analytics," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 22-41.
    3. Safik Faozi & Bambang Sudiyatno & Elen Puspitasari & Rr Tjahjaning Poerwati, 2022. "Bank Compliance Factors in Implementing Regulation Provisions on Bank Performance in Indonesia," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 11, January.
    4. Petr Jakubik & Eyup Kadioglu, 2022. "Factors affecting bank loan quality: a panel analysis of emerging markets," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 437-458, July.
    5. Nenubari Ikue John & Emeka Nkoro, 2019. "Dynamics of capital adequacy and profitability of internationalized deposit money banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 1(4), pages 01-08, October.
    6. Bak Barnaba Chol & Elizabeth Kalunda Nthambi & Joseph N. Kamau, 2019. "Influence of bank stability on the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(5), pages 251-257, September.
    7. Wasiu Abiodun Sanyaolu & Trimisiu Tunji Siynbola & Gbadebo Tirimisiyu Ogunmefun & Afeez Babatunde Makinde, 2019. "Determinants Of Profitability Of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, vol. 17(1), pages 47-62, May.
    8. Larissa M. Batrancea, 2021. "An Econometric Approach on Performance, Assets, and Liabilities in a Sample of Banks from Europe, Israel, United States of America, and Canada," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Dania AL-Najjar & Hamzeh F Assous, 2021. "Key determinants of deposits volume using CAMEL rating system: The case of Saudi banks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, December.
    10. A. O. Adebisi & A. S. Ohiani & Gbemi Oladipo Olaore, 2019. "Appraising Institutional Environment’s Contribution to Financial Performance of Selected Banks in Pre and Post Tsa in Nigeria," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(4), pages 12-20, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ghosh, Amit, 2015. "Banking-industry specific and regional economic determinants of non-performing loans: Evidence from US states," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 93-104.
    2. Santosh Kumar Das & Khushboo Uppal, 2021. "NPAs and profitability in Indian banks: an empirical analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Petr Jakubik & Eyup Kadioglu, 2022. "Factors affecting bank loan quality: a panel analysis of emerging markets," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 437-458, July.
    4. Chafic Saliba & Panteha Farmanesh & Seyed Alireza Athari, 2023. "Does country risk impact the banking sectors’ non-performing loans? Evidence from BRICS emerging economies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-30, December.
    5. Ghosh, Amit, 2017. "Sector-specific analysis of non-performing loans in the US banking system and their macroeconomic impact," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 29-45.
    6. Vuslat Us, 2016. "Determinants of Non-Performing Loans in the Turkish Banking Sector : What Has Changed After the Global Crisis?," CBT Research Notes in Economics 1627, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    7. Ijaz Hussain, 2017. "Corporate Financial Leverage, Asset Utilization and Nonperforming Loans in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 22(1), pages 37-70, Jan-June.
    8. Sreemanta Sarkar & Debdas Rakshit, 2023. "Factors Influencing the Performance of Commercial Banks: A Dynamic Panel Study on India," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 85-99, March.
    9. Taslima Akther & Mushfiqur Rahman & Md. Mufidur Rahman, 2023. "Factors influencing commercial bank profitability in Bangladesh: a panel data approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    10. Segun Thompson Bolarinwa & Olawale Akinyele & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2021. "Determinants of nonperforming loans after recapitalization in the Nigerian banking industry: Does efficiency matter?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(6), pages 1509-1524, September.
    11. Dolly Gaur & Dipti Ranjan Mohapatra, 2021. "Non-performing Assets and Profitability: Case of Indian Banking Sector," Vision, , vol. 25(2), pages 180-191, June.
    12. Suarez, Javier & Sánchez Serrano, Antonio, 2018. "Approaching non-performing loans from a macroprudential angle," Report of the Advisory Scientific Committee 7, European Systemic Risk Board.
    13. Pejman Ebrahimi & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Parisa Bouzari & Róbert Magda, 2021. "Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Fadzlan Sufian & Muhd-Zulkhibri Abdul Majid, 2008. "Bank Ownership, Characteristics, and Performance:A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia ملكية المصرف، الخصائص والأداء:تحليل مقارن لمصارف إسلامية محلية وأجنبية بماليزي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 21(2), pages 3-36, July.
    15. Brei, Michael & Jacolin, Luc & Noah, Alphonse, 2020. "Credit risk and bank competition in Sub-Saharan Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    16. Mehmet Levent Erdas & Zeynep Ezanoglu, 2022. "How Do Bank-Specific Factors Impact Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from G20 Countries," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 11(2), pages 97-122.
    17. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2012. "Developments in the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector: the impacts of financial disruptions and exchange rate regimes," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 12(1), pages 19-46, January.
    18. Us, Vuslat, 2017. "Dynamics of non-performing loans in the Turkish banking sector by an ownership breakdown: The impact of the global crisis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 109-117.
    19. Sufian, Fadzlan & Abdul Majid, Muhamed Zulkhibri, 2007. "Bank Ownership, Characteristics and Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 12131, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jun 2007.
    20. Ha Nguyen, 2023. "Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Vietnam," Papers 2304.08217, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    asset quality; non-performing loans; bank profitability; Turkish banking sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:9:y:2017:i:7:p:60-68. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.