IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ1/2013-01-24.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Vincent Okoth Ongore

    (Assistant Commissioner, Kenya Revenue Authority, Kenya.)

  • Gemechu Berhanu Kusa

    (Local Economic Development and Finance Specialist, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.)

Abstract

Studies on moderating effect of ownership structure on bank performance are scanty. To fill this glaring gap in this vital area of study, the authors used linear multiple regression model and Generalized Least Square on panel data to estimate the parameters. The findings showed that bank specific factors significantly affect the performance of commercial banks in Kenya, except for liquidity variable. But the overall effect of macroeconomic variables was inconclusive at 5% significance level. The moderating role of ownership identity on the financial performance of commercial banks was insignificant. Thus, it can be concluded that the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya is driven mainly by board and management decisions, while macroeconomic factors have insignificant contribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Okoth Ongore & Gemechu Berhanu Kusa, 2013. "Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 237-252.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2013-01-24
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/download/334/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/334/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Athanasoglou, Panayiotis P. & Brissimis, Sophocles N. & Delis, Matthaios D., 2008. "Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 121-136, April.
    2. Enrica Detragiache & Thierry Tressel & Poonam Gupta, 2008. "Foreign Banks in Poor Countries: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(5), pages 2123-2160, October.
    3. Douglas W. Diamond & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2000. "A Theory of Bank Capital," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(6), pages 2431-2465, December.
    4. Farazi Subika & Feyen Erik & Rocha Roberto, 2013. "Bank Ownership and Performance in the Middle East and North Africa Region," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 9(2), pages 159-196, August.
    5. Neeltje van Horen & Mr. Stijn Claessens, 2012. "Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability," IMF Working Papers 2012/010, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Muhammad AZAM & Sana SIDDIQUI, 2012. "Domestic and Foreign Banks' Profitability:Differences and Their Determinants," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 2(1), pages 33-40.
    7. Sehrish Gul & Faiza Irshad & Khalid Zaman, 2011. "Factors Affecting Bank Profitability in Pakistan," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 14(39), pages 61-87, March.
    8. Caruntu, Genu Alexandru & Romanescu, Marcel Laurentiu, 2008. "The Assessment of Banking Performances- Indicators of Performance in Bank Area," MPRA Paper 11600, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Valentina Flamini & Miss Liliana B Schumacher & Mr. Calvin A McDonald, 2009. "The Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 2009/015, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Hussein A. Hassan Al-Tamimi, 2010. "Factors Influencing Performance Of The Uae Islamic And Conventional National Banks," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 4(2), pages 1-9.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song l KAK LL ACARAVCI & Ahmet Ertugrul ALIM, 2013. "Turkish Banking Sector's Profitability Factors," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 27-41.
    2. Davis, E Philip & Ali Abdilahi, Ridwa, 2022. "Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Bank Profitability in Three Major African Counties: Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 536, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    3. Manuel Fernandez & Luluwa Juma & Hanan Alkharoossi & Robinson Joseph, 2021. "Performance Analysis of GCC Banks: A Survey," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(1), pages 357-368, January.
    4. MBONIGABA Celestin, 2019. "Panoramas and experiments in Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: lesson from non-performing loan management," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 3(6), pages 250-270.
    5. Ahmad Aref Almazari, 2013. "Capital Adequacy, Cost Income Ratio and the Performance of Saudi Banks (2007-2011)," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(4), pages 284-293, October.
    6. Rubén Chavarín, 2020. "Risk governance, banks affiliated to business groups, and foreign ownership," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 1-37, March.
    7. Claudiu Mihail MANOLESCU & Elena MANOLESCU, 2016. "The influence of non-performing loans on macroeconomic indicators in Romania between 2009-2015," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(Special(I), pages 220-230.
    8. Nicolae BALTEȘ & Alexandra-Gabriela-Maria DRAGOE & Sebastian-Ilie DRAGOE, 2016. "The evaluation of the companies financial performance through the rates of return," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(Special(I), pages 84-95.
    9. Vighneswara Swamy, 2017. "Determinants of Bank Asset Quality and Profitability: An Empirical Assessment," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, vol. 63(1), pages 97-135.
    10. Chau H. A. Le, 2016. "Macro-financial linkages and bank behaviour: evidence from the second-round effects of the global financial crisis on East Asia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(3), pages 365-387, December.
    11. Kaouther Toumi Lajimi & Rana El Bahsh & Serge Agbodjo, 2017. "The determinants of bank profitability, does Islamic ethics perspective matter ? A comprehensive study on Islamic banks vs. Conventional ones," Post-Print hal-04109833, HAL.
    12. Simone Rossi & Mariarosa Borroni & Andrea Lippi & Mariacristina Piva, 2018. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Euro Area: What Has Changed During the Recent Financial Crisis?," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(5), pages 18-27, May.
    13. Pamuji Gesang Raharjo & Dedi Budiman Hakim & Adler Hayman Manurung & Tubagus N.A. Maulana, 2014. "The Determinant of Commercial Banks' Interest Margin in Indonesia: An Analysis of Fixed Effect Panel Regression," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 4(2), pages 295-308.
    14. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Brunnermeier, Markus & De Gregorio, José & Eichengreen, Barry & El-Erian, Mohamed & Fraga, Arminio & Ito, Takatoshi & Lane, Philip R. & Pisani-Ferry, Jean & Prasad, Eswar & Rajan, Raghuram & Ramos, Ma, 2012. "Banks and cross-border capital flows: challenges and regulatory responses," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102439, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    16. Ghaith N. Al-Eitan & Ayman M. Alkhazaleh & Ahmad S. Alkazali & Bassam Al-Own, 2021. "The Internal and External Determinants of the Performance of Jordanian Islamic Banks: A Panel Data Analysis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(8), pages 644-657, August.
    17. Pejman Ebrahimi & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Parisa Bouzari & Róbert Magda, 2021. "Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    18. Ozili, Peterson, K, 2016. "Bank Profitability and Capital Regulation: Evidence from Listed and non-Listed Banks in Africa," MPRA Paper 75856, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Valentina Ioana MERA, 2016. "Issues on money demand and economic stability," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(Special(I), pages 205-211.
    20. Muhamad Muda & Amir Shaharuddin & Abdelhakim Embaya, 2013. "Comparative Analysis of Profitability Determinants of Domestic and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(3), pages 559-569.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Performance; Bank Specific Factors; Macroeconomic Variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2013-01-24. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.