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Intergenerational Mobility and Inequality in China: Evidence from the Chinese Household Income Project

Author

Listed:
  • Zehua Jiang

    (Queen Mary University of London)

  • Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay

    (Queen Mary University of London)

Abstract

We document intergenerational mobility in the income distribution in China, using Chinese Household Income Project survey data from the 1990s till 2013. To obtain a robust picture of mobility, we use several measures of mobility: from the most commonly used intergenerational income elasticity to the innovative rank mobility measures. We then estimate quantile regressions to capture variation along the income distribution. Conclusively, our results suggest higher dependence of children’s income on parental income for lower income generational pairs, indicating challenges to promote upward mobility and reducing inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Zehua Jiang & Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, 2024. "Intergenerational Mobility and Inequality in China: Evidence from the Chinese Household Income Project," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 248(1), pages 73-90, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:hpe:journl:y:2024:v:248:i:1:p:73-90
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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