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Socio-Economic Determinants of Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption: A Novel Perspective from Agritourism Farmers in Nigeria

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  • Ifeanyi Moses Kanu

    (Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Lucyna Przezbórska-Skobiej

    (Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

The existing body of scholarly work on the adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) in Africa and Nigeria has predominantly concentrated on the experiences and practices of smallholder farmers. While these studies offer valuable insights into the general factors that influence the adoption of CSA practices, their findings may not be fully applicable to the burgeoning agritourism farmers in Nigeria. This study presents a novel perspective on the socio-economic determinants of CSA adoption among the nascent agritourism farmers in Nigeria. The data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire administered to 436 agritourism farmers in Nigeria. The five mutually inclusive endogenous variables that capture the impact of CSA practices were agroforestry system, improved livestock management, organic farming, crop rotation/intercropping, and farmer field schools. While the agritourism farmers possess moderate experience and education, significant gaps exist in access to critical resources like credit, climate information, extension services, and membership in agritourism cooperatives/associations. The multivariate probit (MVP) model revealed that agritourism farming experience significantly boosts crop rotation/intercropping adoption. Education enhances organic farming uptake but negatively impacts improved livestock management. Similarly, extension services access promotes farmer field schools while discouraging organic farming. Significant negative covariance matrix between CSA practices suggests overlapping demands for limited farm resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Ifeanyi Moses Kanu & Lucyna Przezbórska-Skobiej, 2025. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption: A Novel Perspective from Agritourism Farmers in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-26, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:12:p:5521-:d:1679743
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davis, K. & Nkonya, E. & Kato, E. & Mekonnen, D.A. & Odendo, M. & Miiro, R. & Nkuba, J., 2012. "Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in East Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 402-413.
    2. Marios Zachariou & Adewale Henry Adenuga & Claire Jack, 2025. "Education and Farmers’ Environmental Performance: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-26, January.
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    4. Kehinde, Mojisola O. & Shittu, Adebayo M. & Ogunnaike, Maria G. & Oyawole, Funminiyi P. & Fapojuwo, Oluwakemi E., 2022. "Land tenure and property rights, and the impacts on adoption of climate-smart practices among smallholder farmers in selected agro-ecologies in Nigeria," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 11(01), April.
    5. Cynthia Nneka Olumba & Guy Garrod & Francisco Jose Areal, 2024. "Time Preferences, Land Tenure Security, and the Adoption of Sustainable Land Management Practices in Southeast Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
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