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Artificial Intelligence in Logistics Optimization with Sustainable Criteria: A Review

Author

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  • Wenwen Chen

    (Research Center on Production Management and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrandiz-Carbonell, 03801 Alcoy, Spain)

  • Yangchongyi Men

    (Research Center on Production Management and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrandiz-Carbonell, 03801 Alcoy, Spain)

  • Noelia Fuster

    (Research Center on Production Management and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrandiz-Carbonell, 03801 Alcoy, Spain)

  • Celia Osorio

    (Research Center on Production Management and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrandiz-Carbonell, 03801 Alcoy, Spain)

  • Angel A. Juan

    (Research Center on Production Management and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrandiz-Carbonell, 03801 Alcoy, Spain
    Department of Business Analytics, Euncet Business School, Cami Mas Rubial, 08225 Terrassa, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into logistics optimization has gained significant attention, particularly concerning sustainability criteria. This article provides an overview of the diverse AI models and algorithms employed in logistics optimization, with a focus on sustainable practices. The discussion covers several techniques, including generative models, machine learning methods, metaheuristic algorithms, and their synergistic combinations with traditional optimization and simulation methods. By employing AI capabilities, logistics stakeholders can enhance decision-making processes, optimize resource utilization, and minimize environmental impacts. Moreover, this paper identifies and analyzes prominent challenges within sustainable logistics, such as reducing carbon emissions, minimizing waste generation, and optimizing transportation routes while considering ecological factors. Furthermore, the paper explores emerging trends in AI-driven logistics optimization, such as the integration of real-time data analytics, blockchain technology, and autonomous systems, which hold immense potential for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Finally, the paper outlines future research directions, emphasizing the need for further exploration of hybrid AI approaches, robust optimization frameworks, and scalable solutions that accommodate dynamic and uncertain logistics environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenwen Chen & Yangchongyi Men & Noelia Fuster & Celia Osorio & Angel A. Juan, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence in Logistics Optimization with Sustainable Criteria: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:21:p:9145-:d:1503778
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Kewei Wang & Kekun Fan & Yuhong Chen, 2025. "Optimization of Logistics Distribution Centers Based on Economic Efficiency and Sustainability: Data Support from the Hohhot–Baotou–Ordos–Ulanqab Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-47, April.
    7. Sorina Moica & Tripon Lucian & Vassilis Kostopoulos & Adrian Gligor & Noha A. Mostafa, 2025. "GenAI Technology Approach for Sustainable Warehouse Management Operations: A Case Study from the Automative Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-25, October.
    8. Aylin Erdoğdu & Faruk Dayi & Ferah Yildiz & Ahmet Yanik & Farshad Ganji, 2025. "Combining Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms to Optimize Cost, Time and Quality in Modern Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-41, March.
    9. Joseph Nyirenda & Fr. Mathew Lungu, 2025. "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Optimizing Logistics Management: A Case Study of VS Cargo Limited in Ndola," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 3525-3545, July.
    10. Batin Latif Aylak, 2025. "SustAI-SCM: Intelligent Supply Chain Process Automation with Agentic AI for Sustainability and Cost Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, March.

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