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Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Sulman Shahzad

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Abbas Abbasi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan)

  • Hassan Ali

    (National Transmission and Desptach Company Limited, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Iqbal

    (National Transmission and Desptach Company Limited, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Rania Munir

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan)

  • Heybet Kilic

    (Department of Electric Power and Energy Systems, Dicle University, Diyarbakır 21280, Turkey)

Abstract

Microgrids are an emerging technology that offers many benefits compared with traditional power grids, including increased reliability, reduced energy costs, improved energy security, environmental benefits, and increased flexibility. However, several challenges are associated with microgrid technology, including high capital costs, technical complexity, regulatory challenges, interconnection issues, maintenance, and operation requirements. Through an in-depth analysis of various research areas and technical aspects of microgrid development, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the strategies and technologies required to overcome these challenges. By assessing the current state of microgrid development in Pakistan and drawing lessons from international best practices, our research highlights the unique opportunities microgrids present for tackling energy poverty, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable economic growth. Ultimately, this research article contributes to the growing knowledge of microgrids and their role in addressing global sustainability issues. It offers practical recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities in Pakistan and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Sulman Shahzad & Muhammad Abbas Abbasi & Hassan Ali & Muhammad Iqbal & Rania Munir & Heybet Kilic, 2023. "Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6366-:d:1118316
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sulaiman A. Almohaimeed, 2023. "Techno-Environmental Analysis of a Microgrid Energy System in a University Office Complex," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-27, August.

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