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A stochastic hierarchical optimization and revenue allocation approach for multi-regional integrated energy systems based on cooperative games

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  • Han, Fengwu
  • Zeng, Jianfeng
  • Lin, Junjie
  • Zhao, Yunlong
  • Gao, Chong

Abstract

The interconnection of multiple regional integrated energy systems (RIES) can effectively enhance the low-carbon and flexible operation capabilities of RIES, but the uncertainty and multi-energy interaction of the system pose challenges to the stable operation of RIES. Therefore, a stochastic hierarchical optimization and revenue allocation approach is proposed to optimize the operational strategy of multi-RIES with multi-operator participation, multi-energy interactions, and multiple uncertainties. Firstly, agent-based modeling, Latin hypercube sampling and simultaneous backward reduction based on the Wasserstein metric are proposed to capture the power-side and load-side uncertainties. Secondly, based on the Nash bargaining game and the alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm, multi-RIES peer-to-peer transactions of electricity, thermal, and natural gas are optimized through energy cooperation and scheduling strategies. Subsequently, a Nash-Harsanyi bargaining game revenue allocation method that considers both fairness and renewable energy accommodation is proposed to ensure the stable operation of the alliance. Finally, simulations are conducted on a multi-RIES in northern China, demonstrating that the proposed model and approach can achieve inter-grid flexible resource complementarity, improve RIES economics, increase local renewable energy accommodation rate, and reduce carbon emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Zhao, Yunlong & Gao, Chong, 2023. "A stochastic hierarchical optimization and revenue allocation approach for multi-regional integrated energy systems based on cooperative games," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:350:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923010656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121701
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