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Cost-based site and capacity optimization of multi-energy storage system in the regional integrated energy networks

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  • Wang, Jiangjiang
  • Deng, Hongda
  • Qi, Xiaoling

Abstract

The unbalance between the renewable energy sources and user loads reduces the performance improvement of regional integrated energy systems (RIES), in which the multi-energy storage system with battery and heat tank is necessarily integrated. This paper aims to optimize the sites and capacities of multi-energy storage systems in the RIES. A RIES model including renewable wind power, power distribution network, district heating network, multi-energy storage system, and heat pump to convert electricity to heat is constructed. An optimization method combining a mixed-integer nonlinear programming optimization model is proposed to minimize the comprehensive cost of RIES. The second-order cone relaxation method performs convex relaxation of the power flow constraints, and the district heat network is operated under a constant-flow-variable-temperature strategy. The original optimization model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming problem to solve. Three solution methods, including enumeration method, improved enumeration method and genetic algorithm, are employed to determine the optimum installation locations, and they are compared in computation time and efficiency. The results demonstrate that the distributed hybrid integration of electricity and thermal energy storages improves the RIES economy by collaborating the power and heat balances and reducing the purchased electricity from the grid. By integrating the hybrid storage system, the curtailed wind is reduced by 53.9%, and the economy is improved by 13.4%.

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  • Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Qi, Xiaoling, 2022. "Cost-based site and capacity optimization of multi-energy storage system in the regional integrated energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:261:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222021284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125240
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    2. Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Zhao, Yunlong & Gao, Chong, 2023. "A stochastic hierarchical optimization and revenue allocation approach for multi-regional integrated energy systems based on cooperative games," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Gao, Chong, 2023. "Multi-stage distributionally robust optimization for hybrid energy storage in regional integrated energy system considering robustness and nonanticipativity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Andrés Rengel & Alexander Aguila Téllez & Leony Ortiz & Milton Ruiz, 2023. "Optimal Insertion of Energy Storage Systems Considering the Economic Dispatch and the Minimization of Energy Not Supplied," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-26, March.
    5. Du, Sipeng & Wu, Di & Dai, Zhong & Li, Guiqiang & Lahaxibai, Shala, 2023. "Regional collaborative planning equipped with shared energy storage under multi-time scale rolling optimisation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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