IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i7p5914-d1110312.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Green Loans in Bank Portfolio: Financial and Marketing Implications

Author

Listed:
  • Vera Mirovic

    (Department of Financial and Banking Management, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

  • Branimir Kalas

    (Department of Financial and Banking Management, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

  • Ines Djokic

    (Department of Trade, Marketing, and Logistics, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

  • Nikola Milicevic

    (Department of Trade, Marketing, and Logistics, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

  • Nenad Djokic

    (Department of Trade, Marketing, and Logistics, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

  • Milos Djakovic

    (Department of Financial and Banking Management, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

Abstract

Banks represent important subjects in business, with dominant positions in the financial system in the world. Banks developed various financial products and services that can cover most market needs. As a result of adequate portfolio diversifications, banks recorded positive profitability rates. In addition to being adjusted to competition, banks should also focus on the environment. Therefore, banks have recognized an opportunity to offer green products and services and support environmentally-friendly initiatives and projects. The aim of this paper is to identify whether crucial determinants of bank profitability are moderated by the presence of green loans in the bank portfolio. For this purpose, a panel fixed-effects approach was applied to data from the Republic of Serbia (2014–2021). The obtained results indicate that the presence of green loans in a bank’s portfolio moderates the influences of a bank’s liquidity on the bank’s profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The contribution of the conducted research is that it is, according to the authors’ knowledge, the first measurement and estimation of the moderating effects of green loans’ presence in banks’ portfolios on their profitability. In addition to financial, marketing implications were considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera Mirovic & Branimir Kalas & Ines Djokic & Nikola Milicevic & Nenad Djokic & Milos Djakovic, 2023. "Green Loans in Bank Portfolio: Financial and Marketing Implications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5914-:d:1110312
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5914/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5914/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ana Knezevic & Dusan Dobromirov, 2016. "The determinants of Serbian banking industry profitability," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 459-474, January.
    2. Yujun Cui & Sean Geobey & Olaf Weber & Haiying Lin, 2018. "The Impact of Green Lending on Credit Risk in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    3. An, Simin & Li, Bo & Song, Dongping & Chen, Xue, 2021. "Green credit financing versus trade credit financing in a supply chain with carbon emission limits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 292(1), pages 125-142.
    4. Luo, Sumei & Yu, Shenghui & Zhou, Guangyou, 2021. "Does green credit improve the core competence of commercial banks? Based on quasi-natural experiments in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    5. Fatema Khairunnessa & Diego A. Vazquez-Brust & Natalia Yakovleva, 2021. "A Review of the Recent Developments of Green Banking in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino, 2020. "Sustainable Solutions for Green Financing and Investment in Renewable Energy Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Pasiouras, Fotios & Kosmidou, Kyriaki, 2007. "Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 222-237, June.
    8. Xin Zhang & Zhihui Wang & Xiaobing Zhong & Shouzhi Yang & Abu Bakkar Siddik, 2022. "Do Green Banking Activities Improve the Banks’ Environmental Performance? The Mediating Effect of Green Financing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, January.
    9. Viktor Koval & Olga Laktionova & Dzintra Atstāja & Janis Grasis & Iryna Lomachynska & Roman Shchur, 2022. "Green Financial Instruments of Cleaner Production Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    10. David Gilchrist & Jing Yu & Rui Zhong, 2021. "The Limits of Green Finance: A Survey of Literature in the Context of Green Bonds and Green Loans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    11. Ydriss Ziane & Jérôme Caby & Eric Lamarque, 2022. "The impact of climate change management on banks profitability," Post-Print hal-03518480, HAL.
    12. Jérôme Caby & Ydriss Ziane & Eric Lamarque, 2022. "The impact of climate change management on banks profitability," Post-Print hal-03517818, HAL.
    13. Huidong Sun & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Naveed Ahmad & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Guping Cheng & Malik Zia-Ud-Din & Qinghua Fu, 2020. "CSR, Co-Creation and Green Consumer Loyalty: Are Green Banking Initiatives Important? A Moderated Mediation Approach from an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    14. Hyoungkun Park & Jong Dae Kim, 2020. "Transition towards green banking: role of financial regulators and financial institutions," Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-25, December.
    15. Xiao Yan Zhou & Ben Caldecott & Andreas G. F. Hoepner & Yao Wang, 2022. "Bank green lending and credit risk: an empirical analysis of China's Green Credit Policy," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1623-1640, May.
    16. Meini Han & Han Lin & Jiangyan Wang & Yunzhen Wang & Wan Jiang, 2019. "Turning corporate environmental ethics into firm performance: The role of green marketing programs," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(6), pages 929-938, September.
    17. Karam Pal Narwal & Shweta Pathneja, 2016. "Effect of bank-specific and governance-specific variables on the productivity and profitability of banks," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 65(8), pages 1057-1074, November.
    18. Gatzert, Nadine, 2015. "The impact of corporate reputation and reputation damaging events on financial performance: Empirical evidence from the literature," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 485-499.
    19. Ahmad Al-Harbi, 2019. "The determinants of conventional banks profitability in developing and underdeveloped OIC countries," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(47), pages 4-28, April.
    20. Mohammad Dulal Miah & Syed Mahbubur Rahman & Mahreen Mamoon, 2021. "Green banking: the case of commercial banking sector in Oman," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2681-2697, February.
    21. He, Lingyun & Liu, Rongyan & Zhong, Zhangqi & Wang, Deqing & Xia, Yufei, 2019. "Can green financial development promote renewable energy investment efficiency? A consideration of bank credit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 974-984.
    22. Jing Chen & Abu Bakkar Siddik & Guang-Wen Zheng & Mohammad Masukujjaman & Sodikov Bekhzod, 2022. "The Effect of Green Banking Practices on Banks’ Environmental Performance and Green Financing: An Empirical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    23. Wen, Huwei & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Zhou, Fengxiu, 2021. "Green credit policy, credit allocation efficiency and upgrade of energy-intensive enterprises," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    24. Faozi A. Almaqtari & Eissa A. Al‐Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Najib H. Farhan, 2019. "The determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(1), pages 168-185, January.
    25. Al-Harbi, Ahmad, 2019. "The determinants of conventional banks profitability in developing and underdeveloped OIC countries," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Universidad ESAN, vol. 24(47), pages 4-28.
    26. Irene Monasterolo & Jiani I. Zheng & Stefano Battiston, 2018. "Climate Transition Risk and Development Finance: A Carbon Risk Assessment of China's Overseas Energy Portfolios," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 26(6), pages 116-142, November.
    27. Xing, Chao & Zhang, Yuming & Tripe, David, 2021. "Green credit policy and corporate access to bank loans in China: The role of environmental disclosure and green innovation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    28. Xuelian Li & Tinghui Lu & Jyh-Horng Lin, 2022. "Bank Interest Margin and Green Lending Policy under Sunflower Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    29. Xiaoling Song & Xin Deng & Ruixue Wu, 2019. "Comparing the Influence of Green Credit on Commercial Bank Profitability in China and Abroad: Empirical Test Based on a Dynamic Panel System Using GMM," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-16, November.
    30. Caby, Jérôme & Ziane, Ydriss & Lamarque, Eric, 2022. "The impact of climate change management on banks profitability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 412-422.
    31. Scholtens, Bert & Dam, Lammertjan, 2007. "Banking on the Equator. Are Banks that Adopted the Equator Principles Different from Non-Adopters?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1307-1328, August.
    32. Ali Saleh Alshebami, 2021. "Evaluating the relevance of green banking practices on Saudi Banks’ green image: The mediating effect of employees’ green behaviour," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(4), pages 275-286, December.
    33. Yilmaz Bayar, 2019. "Macroeconomic, Institutional and Bank-Specific Determinants of Non-Performing Loans in Emerging Market Economies: A Dynamic Panel Regression Analysis," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 8(3), pages 95-110.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Giedrė Lapinskienė & Irena Danilevičienė, 2023. "Assessment of Green Banking Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Oyku Yucel & Gizem Celik & Zafer Yilmaz, 2023. "Sustainable Investment Attitudes Based on Sustainable Finance Literacy and Perceived Environmental Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wajeeha Aslam & Syed Tehseen Jawaid, 2023. "Systematic Review of Green Banking Adoption: Following PRISMA Protocols," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 12(2), pages 213-233, July.
    2. Begoña Torre Olmo & María Cantero Saiz & Sergio Sanfilippo Azofra, 2021. "Sustainable Banking, Market Power, and Efficiency: Effects on Banks’ Profitability and Risk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Galletta, Simona & Mazzù, Sebastiano & Naciti, Valeria, 2022. "A bibliometric analysis of ESG performance in the banking industry: From the current status to future directions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Guo, Shu & Zhang, ZhongXiang, 2023. "Green credit policy and total factor productivity: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    5. Tan, Xiujie & Yan, Yaxue & Dong, Yuyang, 2022. "Peer effect in green credit induced green innovation: An empirical study from China's Green Credit Guidelines," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Wang, Kai-Hua & Zhao, Yan-Xin & Jiang, Cui-Feng & Li, Zheng-Zheng, 2022. "Does green finance inspire sustainable development? Evidence from a global perspective," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 412-426.
    7. Wang, Mei Ling, 2023. "Effects of the green finance policy on the green innovation efficiency of the manufacturing industry: A difference-in-difference model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Mohammed M. Al-Humaiqani & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, 2023. "Assessing the Built Environment’s Reflectivity, Flexibility, Resourcefulness, and Rapidity Resilience Qualities against Climate Change Impacts from the Perspective of Different Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-30, March.
    9. Huang, Hongyun & Mbanyele, William & Wang, Fengrong & Song, Malin & Wang, Yuzhang, 2022. "Climbing the quality ladder of green innovation: Does green finance matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    10. Pejman Peykani & Mostafa Sargolzaei & Mohammad Hashem Botshekan & Camelia Oprean-Stan & Amir Takaloo, 2023. "Optimization of Asset and Liability Management of Banks with Minimum Possible Changes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, June.
    11. Tan, Xiujie & Xiao, Ziwei & Liu, Yishuang & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Wang, Banban & Dong, Hanmin, 2022. "The effect of green credit policy on energy efficiency: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    12. Adel Benhamed & Yousif Osman & Ousama Ben-Salha & Zied Jaidi, 2023. "Unveiling the Spatial Effects of Climate Change on Economic Growth: International Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    13. Yanli Wang & Xiaodong Lei & Dongxiao Zhao & Ruyin Long & Meifen Wu, 2021. "The Dual Impacts of Green Credit on Economy and Environment: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    14. Aghilasse Kashi & Mohamed Eskandar Shah, 2023. "Bibliometric Review on Sustainable Finance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, April.
    15. Bhatnagar, S. & Sharma, D., 2022. "Evolution of green finance and its enablers: A bibliometric analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    16. Dumrose, Maurice & Höck, André, 2023. "Corporate Carbon-Risk and Credit-Risk: The Impact of Carbon-Risk Exposure and Management on Credit Spreads in Different Regulatory Environments," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    17. Shah, Syed Faisal & Albaity, Mohamed, 2022. "The role of trust, investor sentiment, and uncertainty on bank stock return performance: Evidence from the MENA region," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    18. Xijia Huang & Yiting Guo & Yuming Lin & Liping Liu & Kai Yan, 2022. "Green Loans and Green Innovations: Evidence from China’s Equator Principles Banks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    19. Qiaoxin Xie & Yu Zhang & Lei Chen, 2022. "Does green credit policy promote innovation: A case of China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(7), pages 2704-2714, October.
    20. Irena Pyka & Aleksandra Nocoń, 2021. "Responsible Lending Policy of Green Investments in the Energy Sector in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5914-:d:1110312. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.