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Do Green Banking Activities Improve the Banks’ Environmental Performance? The Mediating Effect of Green Financing

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  • Xin Zhang

    (School of Humanity & Social Science and Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, China)

  • Zhihui Wang

    (School of Humanity & Social Science and Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, China)

  • Xiaobing Zhong

    (School of Humanity & Social Science and Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, China)

  • Shouzhi Yang

    (School of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150000, China)

  • Abu Bakkar Siddik

    (School of Economics and Management, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (SUST), Xi’an 710021, China)

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of green banking activities on green financing and banks’ environmental performance. It also identifies the mediating effect of green financing on the relationship between green banking activities and environmental performance of private commercial banks (PCBs) in Bangladesh. Besides, this study also examines the major challenges and benefits of green banking development in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. The convenience sampling technique was used to collect primary data from bankers of PCBs in Bangladesh, and a final sample size of 352 was recorded. To assess the relationship among the study variables, the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach was employed. The empirical results revealed that green banking activities exhibit a significantly positive effect on banks’ environmental performance and sources of green financing, and that sources of green financing significantly influence banks’ environmental performance. Additionally, it was observed that green financing mediates the association between green banking activities and banks’ environmental performance. Furthermore, the study identified customers’ insufficient awareness towards green banking, high investment costs, technical obstacles, lack of capable and competent staff in appraising green credits/loans, and difficulties and complexity in assessing green projects as major challenges affecting the development of green banking in Bangladesh. Moreover, the study also discovered that increasing banks’ competitiveness, reducing long-term costs and expenses, providing online banking facilities, improving customers’ goodwill, and reducing carbon footprints are the key benefits of green banking development, as it helps in the achievement of the sustainable economic development of the country. Therefore, major theoretical and managerial policy implications are further discussed with study limitations and future research directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Zhang & Zhihui Wang & Xiaobing Zhong & Shouzhi Yang & Abu Bakkar Siddik, 2022. "Do Green Banking Activities Improve the Banks’ Environmental Performance? The Mediating Effect of Green Financing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:989-:d:726171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen Zhixia & Md. Miraj Hossen & Sayed Sami Muzafary & Mareum Begum, 2018. "Green Banking for Environmental Sustainability-Present Status and Future Agenda: Experience from Bangladesh," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(5), pages 571-585, June.
    2. Alam Rehman & Irfan Ullah & Fakhr-e-Alam Afridi & Zain Ullah & Muhammad Zeeshan & Arif Hussain & Haseeb Ur Rahman, 2021. "Adoption of green banking practices and environmental performance in Pakistan: a demonstration of structural equation modelling," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13200-13220, September.
    3. Chen Zhixia & Md. Miraj Hossen & Sayed Sami Muzafary & Mareum Begum, 2018. "Green Banking for Environmental Sustainability-Present Status and Future Agenda: Experience from Bangladesh," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(5), pages 571-585.
    4. Guang-Wen Zheng & Abu Bakkar Siddik & Mohammad Masukujjaman & Nazneen Fatema & Syed Shah Alam, 2021. "Green Finance Development in Bangladesh: The Role of Private Commercial Banks (PCBs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vera Mirovic & Branimir Kalas & Ines Djokic & Nikola Milicevic & Nenad Djokic & Milos Djakovic, 2023. "Green Loans in Bank Portfolio: Financial and Marketing Implications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Ming Chen & Lina Song & Xiaobo Zhu & Yanshuo Zhu & Chuanhao Liu, 2023. "Does Green Finance Promote the Green Transformation of China’s Manufacturing Industry?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Kang Tan & Abu Bakkar Siddik & Farid Ahammad Sobhani & Muhammad Hamayun & Mohammad Masukujjaman, 2022. "Do Environmental Strategy and Awareness Improve Firms’ Environmental and Financial Performance? The Role of Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Jing Chen & Abu Bakkar Siddik & Guang-Wen Zheng & Mohammad Masukujjaman & Sodikov Bekhzod, 2022. "The Effect of Green Banking Practices on Banks’ Environmental Performance and Green Financing: An Empirical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Xiaofei Dai & Abu Bakkar Siddik & Huawei Tian, 2022. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Finance and Environmental Performance: Does Green Innovation Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.

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