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Research on Green and Low-Carbon Rural Development in China: A Scientometric Analysis Using CiteSpace (1979–2021)

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  • Bin Liu

    (School of Geographic Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
    College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China
    Key Laboratory of Digital Urban and Rural Spatial Planning of Hunan Province, Yiyang 413000, China)

  • Chan Lu

    (School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China
    School of Urban and Environment, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China)

  • Chun Yi

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China
    Key Laboratory of Digital Urban and Rural Spatial Planning of Hunan Province, Yiyang 413000, China)

Abstract

Green and low-carbon rural development (GLRD) is becoming an important way to explore sustainable development in rural areas of China. It is significant for the sustainable development of the rural economy and of society to build a rural carbon sink system, advocate low-carbon emissions in rural areas, and promote the development of rural green industries and rural transformation. In this study, the existing knowledge system of GLRD was analyzed using CiteSpace. Keywords related to GLRD and their occurrence frequency were identified using keyword co-occurrence analysis. The knowledge evolution stages of GLRD were explored using citation burst analysis. Thus, the evolution of the research related to GLRD was revealed. The summary of Chinese GLRD-related research literature shows that: (1) according to the CiteSpace analysis, the GLRD research can be divided into three stages: starting, rising, and expanding and deepening; (2) GLRD research has focused on low-carbon development, green development, and then green and low-carbon integrated development, thus forming three major research content systems; (3) GLRD’s research content gradually became rich, as over time, the research focus became increasingly prominent and research integration was gradually strengthened; (4) the GLRD literature still has some limitations, e.g., nonunified measurement standards, insufficient research depth and practical significance, and relatively weak innovative policy research; (5) future research should strengthen the scientific evaluation and prediction of rural green and low-carbon functions. The industrial development pathways and regional characteristic modes of GLRD should be further studied. Innovative GLRD policies should be proposed to provide a theoretical basis and decision-making reference for GLRD and construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Bin Liu & Chan Lu & Chun Yi, 2023. "Research on Green and Low-Carbon Rural Development in China: A Scientometric Analysis Using CiteSpace (1979–2021)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1907-:d:1040840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Huifang Liu & Huaqiang Yang & Rutian Bi, 2025. "The Mechanism of Action and Typical Models of New Quality Productivity Empowering Rural Revitalization: Based on a Systematic Analysis Framework of “Element–Structure–Function”," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-23, April.

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