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A Study on the Measurement and Influences of Energy Green Efficiency: Based on Panel Data from 30 Provinces in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yulin Lu

    (Directly Affiliated College, Shandong Open University, Jinan 250014, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chengyu Li

    (College of Economics and Management, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Min-Jae Lee

    (Department of Global Business, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

China’s rapid economic growth has inevitably led to serious resource depletion, environmental degradation, and a decline in social welfare. As such, establishing total-factor energy green efficiency (TFEGE) and exploring its factors are of paramount importance to bolster comprehensive energy efficiency and foster sustainable development. In this research, we deployed the spatial lag model (SLM) and data envelopment analysis (DEA), using energy, capital and labor as input indicators, GDP and social dimension metrics as desirable outputs, and “three wastes” as undesirable outputs, to assess the TFEGE across 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2020. Employing the exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method, we analyzed the spatial autocorrelation of TFEGE at national and provincial levels. Simultaneously, we examined the influencing factors of TFEGE using a spatial econometric model. Our study reveals that, throughout the examined period, the TFEGE in China has generally shown a steady decline. The TFEGE dropped from 0.630 to 0.553. The TFEGE of all regions in China also showed a downward trend, but the rate of decrease varied significantly across different regions. Among them, the TFEGE of the eastern region fluctuated between 0.820 and 0.778. The TFEGE of the northeast region decreased significantly from 0.791 to 0.307. The TFEGE of the western region decreased from 0.512 to 0.486. The TFEGE of the central region decreased from 0.451 to 0.424. Beijing, Guangdong, Hainan, Qinghai, and Ningxia showed an effective TFEGE, while for other provinces, it was ineffective. The TFEGE in all four major regions failed to achieve effectiveness. Its distribution pattern was east > west > northeast > central. The TFEGE across the 30 provinces showed positive spatial autocorrelation, indicating a strong spatial clustering trend. We found that while transportation infrastructure and technological progression exert a positive impact on TFEGE, elements such as industrial structure, energy composition, and foreign direct investment negatively influence TFEGE.

Suggested Citation

  • Yulin Lu & Chengyu Li & Min-Jae Lee, 2023. "A Study on the Measurement and Influences of Energy Green Efficiency: Based on Panel Data from 30 Provinces in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15381-:d:1269062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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