IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i4p1972-d745519.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determinants of Customer Intentions to Use Electric Vehicle in Indonesia: An Integrated Model Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Indra Gunawan

    (Industrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia)

  • Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi

    (Industrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia)

  • Ahmad Arif Santosa

    (Industrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia)

  • Meilinda Fitriani Nur Maghfiroh

    (Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia)

  • Andante Hadi Pandyaswargo

    (Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0042, Japan)

  • Adji Candra Kurniawan

    (Logistics Engineering Major, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia)

Abstract

Electric vehicles can be a solution to certain social problems in Indonesia, such as pollution and an increase in consumption of energy from fossil fuels, which cannot be met by domestic production. The discussion of the TPB theoretical model, UTAUT2, and risk perception, using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method, in this study aims to provide an overview of the factors that drive interest in adopting electric vehicles in Indonesia. Data were collected from 526 respondents in various cities located in Indonesia. The results showed that the model can estimate the study variables adequately. The constructs of TPB such as attitude toward use (ATU), subjective norm (SBN), and perceived behavior control (PBC) positively affect interest in using electric vehicles. Meanwhile, ATU is influenced by performance and effort expectancies, hedonic motivation, price value, as well as functional, financial, and social risks. Another factor, known as PBC, is influenced by certain facilitating conditions. The ATU factor is the most influential on the use of electric vehicles, therefore factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, price value, functional risk, financial risk, and social risk need to be properly analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Indra Gunawan & Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi & Ahmad Arif Santosa & Meilinda Fitriani Nur Maghfiroh & Andante Hadi Pandyaswargo & Adji Candra Kurniawan, 2022. "Determinants of Customer Intentions to Use Electric Vehicle in Indonesia: An Integrated Model Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:1972-:d:745519
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/1972/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/1972/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akhmad Akhmad & Amir Amir, 2018. "Study of Fuel Oil Supply and Consumption in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 13-20.
    2. Meilinda Fitriani Nur Maghfiroh & Andante Hadi Pandyaswargo & Hiroshi Onoda, 2021. "Current Readiness Status of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Multistakeholder Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Amela Ajanovic & Reinhard Haas, 2018. "Electric vehicles: solution or new problem?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 7-22, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tuğba Yeğin & Muhammad Ikram, 2022. "Analysis of Consumers’ Electric Vehicle Purchase Intentions: An Expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Ardvin Kester S. Ong & Josephine D. German & Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi & Lara Nicole Z. Cordova & Franscine Althea B. Longanilla & Neallo L. Caprecho & Rocksel Andry V. Javier, 2023. "Antecedents of Behavioral Intentions for Purchasing Hybrid Cars Using Sustainability Theory of Planned Behavior Integrated with UTAUT2," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Elena Higueras-Castillo & Vedant Singh & Virender Singh & Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas, 2024. "Factors affecting adoption intention of electric vehicle: a cross-cultural study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(11), pages 29293-29329, November.
    4. Chien-Chi Lin & Chih-Ming Dong, 2023. "Exploring Consumers’ Purchase Intention on Energy-Efficient Home Appliances: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, Perceived Value Theory, and Environmental Awareness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Singha Chaveesuk & Wornchanok Chaiyasoonthorn & Nayika Kamales & Zdzislawa Dacko-Pikiewicz & Wiesław Liszewski & Bilal Khalid, 2023. "Evaluating the Determinants of Consumer Adoption of Autonomous Vehicles in Thailand—An Extended UTAUT Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Robert M. Bridi & Marwa Ben Jabra & Naeema Al Hosani, 2022. "An Examination of Consumers’ Opinions toward Adopting Electric Vehicles in the United Arab Emirates: On the Effects of Functional and Symbolic Values," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Ruyu Xie & Liren An & Nosheena Yasir, 2022. "How Innovative Characteristics Influence Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Electric Vehicle: A Moderating Role of Lifestyle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, April.
    8. María García de Blanes Sebastián & José Ramón Sarmiento Guede & Alberto Azuara Grande & David Juárez-Varón, 2024. "Analysis of factors influencing attitude and intention to use electric vehicles for a sustainable future," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1347-1368, August.
    9. Cabeza-Ramírez, L. Javier & Rosales-Tristancho, Abel & Sánchez-Cañizares, Sandra M. & Palacios-Florencio, Beatriz, 2025. "Rational and normative determinants in electric vehicle adoption: Willingness to pay and moderating variables," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    10. Murat Selim Selvi & Şermin Önem, 2025. "Impact of Variables in the UTAUT 2 Model on the Intention to Use a Fully Electric Car," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-24, April.
    11. Parul Asati & Sandeep Raghuwanshi & Anil Vashisht & Deepa Muley & Vikas Kumar Khare, 2024. "Exploring the Green Energy: Factors Influencing Battery Electric Vehicles Adoption in Madhya Pradesh Region," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 151-157, September.
    12. Champahom, Thanapong & Wisutwattanasak, Panuwat & Chonsalasin, Dissakoon & Se, Chamroeun & Jomnonkwao, Sajjakaj & Ratanavaraha, Vatanavongs, 2025. "Comparing Electric Vehicle Adoption Intentions Across Vehicle Types in Thailand: An Extended UTAUT2 Model with Government Participation," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 408-435.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Faghihian, Hamed & Sargolzaei, Arman, 2025. "A novel energy-efficient automated regenerative braking system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 390(C).
    2. Akhmad Akhmad & Buyung Romadhoni & Kasnaeny Karim & Muhammad Jibril Tajibu & Muhammad Syukur, 2019. "The Impact of Fuel Oil Price Fluctuations on Indonesia s Macro Economic Condition," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 277-282.
    3. Zunian Luo, 2022. "Powering Up a Slow Charging Market: How Do Government Subsidies Affect Charging Station Supply?," Papers 2210.14908, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2023.
    4. Riggs, William & Kawashima, Matt & Batstone, David, 2021. "Exploring best practice for municipal e-scooter policy in the United States," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 18-27.
    5. P. Abirami & C. N. Ravi, 2022. "Enhancing grid stability by maintaining power quality in distribution network using FOPID and ANN controlled shunt active filter," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 7551-7578, June.
    6. Alexander Cunningham, 2024. "Assessing the feasibility of deep-seabed mining of polymetallic nodules in the Area of seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, as a method of alleviating supply-side issues ," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 37(2), pages 207-226, June.
    7. Alin Halimatussadiah & Muhammad Adriansyah & Fachry Abdul Razak Afifi & Muhammad Yudha Pratama & Teuku Riefky & Jiehong Lou, 2024. "Indonesia's Decarbonization Plans Diagnostic: A Policy Paper," LPEM FEBUI Working Papers 202480, LPEM, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised 2024.
    8. Ran, Cuiling & Zhang, Yanzi & Yin, Ying, 2021. "Demand response to improve the shared electric vehicle planning: Managerial insights, sustainable benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    9. Bruno Jetin, 2020. "Who will control the electric vehicle market?," International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(2), pages 156-177.
    10. Andi Desfiandi & Faurani Santi Singagerda & Anuar Sanusi, 2019. "Building an Energy Consumption Model and Sustainable Economic Growth in Emerging Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 51-66.
    11. Jia Guo & Yaqi Li & Kjeld Pedersen & Daniel-Ioan Stroe, 2021. "Lithium-Ion Battery Operation, Degradation, and Aging Mechanism in Electric Vehicles: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Sharma, Susan Sunila & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach & Iyke, Bernard, 2019. "Do oil prices predict Indonesian macroeconomy?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 2-12.
    13. Buyung Romadhoni & Akhmad Akhmad, 2020. "Household Electricity Demand in South Sulawesi, Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 229-233.
    14. Balali, Yasaman & Stegen, Sascha, 2021. "Review of energy storage systems for vehicles based on technology, environmental impacts, and costs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    15. Jones, Ben & Elliott, Robert J.R. & Nguyen-Tien, Viet, 2020. "The EV revolution: The road ahead for critical raw materials demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Chemudupaty, Raviteja & Hornek, Timothée & Pavić, Ivan & Potenciano Menci, Sergio, 2025. "Optimizing trading of electric vehicle charging flexibility in the continuous intraday market under user and market uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 381(C).
    17. Khan, Faizan A. & Mekhilef, Saad & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Ab Aziz, Nur Fadilah & Pal, Nitai & Yaseen, Aftab & Yadav, Ashiwani & Asim, Mohammed & Alshammari, Obaid, 2024. "Design and development of grid independent integrated energy system for electric vehicle charging stations at different locations in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    18. Anne Christine Lusk & Xin Li & Qiming Liu, 2023. "If the Government Pays for Full Home-Charger Installation, Would Affordable-Housing and Middle-Income Residents Buy Electric Vehicles?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, March.
    19. Toto Gunarto & Rialdi Azhar & Novita Tresiana & Supriyanto Supriyanto & Ayi Ahadiat, 2020. "Accurate Estimated Model of Volatility Crude Oil Price," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 228-233.
    20. Theo Lieven & Beatrice Hügler, 2021. "Did Electric Vehicle Sales Skyrocket Due to Increased Environmental Awareness While Total Vehicle Sales Declined during COVID-19?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:1972-:d:745519. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.