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Innovation Efficiency of Chinese Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Innovation Ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • Xueling Guan

    (School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221009, China)

  • Lijiang Chen

    (School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221009, China)

  • Qing Xia

    (School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, China)

  • Zhaohui Qin

    (Research Center for Medical and Health Emergency Rescue, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221009, China)

Abstract

Improving innovation efficiency is of great significance to the sustainable development of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry as well as the regional economy. To measure the efficiency of the innovation process from the perspective of the ecosystem, a model, including three head-to-tail stages, namely the innovative production process, innovative integration process, and innovative application process, is established. The DEA-Malmquist index is used to evaluate the static and dynamic innovation efficiency of the Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2009 to 2020. The results show that the overall innovation efficiency of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry fluctuated, and the industry has not yet achieved steady growth in innovation efficiency during 2009–2020. Cross-sectional data comparisons found that there are significant differences in innovation efficiency among provinces. To improve the innovation efficiency of the Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, several suggestions are proposed, such as improving the technical efficiency, improving the efficiency of the whole process in innovative ways, and bridging the gap in innovation efficiency across regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Xueling Guan & Lijiang Chen & Qing Xia & Zhaohui Qin, 2022. "Innovation Efficiency of Chinese Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Innovation Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:12993-:d:939068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xuhong Zhang & Haiqing Hu & Cheng Zhou, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Cause Analysis of Innovation Ecosystem Niche Fitness: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.

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