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The Productive Landscape in the Desert Margin for the Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements: An Innovative Greenbelt for Maranjab Desert in Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Mahnaz Sarlak

    (Department of Architecture and Design and Ph.D. Program in Landscape and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Laura Valeria Ferretti

    (Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Rita Biasi

    (Department for Innovation in Biological Agrofood and Forest Systems, Tuscia University, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

Abstract

About two billion rural individuals depend on agricultural systems associated with a high amount of risk and low levels of yield in the drylands of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Human activities, climate change and natural extreme events are the most important drivers of desertification. This phenomenon has occurred in many regions of Iran, particularly in the villages in the periphery of the central desert of Iran, and has made living in the oases so difficult that the number of abandoned villages is increasing every year. Land abandonment and land-use change increase the risk of desertification. This study aims to respond to the research questions: (i) does the planning of green infrastructures on the desert margin affect the distribution and balance of the population? (ii) how should the green belt be designed to have the greatest impact on counteracting desertification?, and (iii) does the design of productive landscape provide the solution? Through a wide-ranging and comprehensive approach, this study develops different scenarios for designing a new form of green belt in order to sustainably manage the issues of environmental protection, agricultural tradition preservation and desertification counteraction. This study proposes a new-traditional greenbelt including small low-cost and low-tech projects adapted to rural scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahnaz Sarlak & Laura Valeria Ferretti & Rita Biasi, 2021. "The Productive Landscape in the Desert Margin for the Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements: An Innovative Greenbelt for Maranjab Desert in Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2077-:d:499746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammad G. Majd, 1987. "Land Reform Policies in Iran," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 69(4), pages 843-848.
    2. Barrios, Salvador & Bertinelli, Luisito & Strobl, Eric, 2006. "Climatic change and rural-urban migration: The case of sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 357-371, November.
    3. Jala Makhzoumi & Salma Nashabi Talhouk & Rami Zurayk & Riyad Sadek, 2012. "Landscape Approach to Bio-Cultural Diversity Conservation in Rural Lebanon," Chapters, in: John P. Tiefenbacher (ed.), Perspectives on Nature Conservation - Patterns, Pressures and Prospects, IntechOpen.
    4. Forough Jafary & Chris Bradley, 2018. "Groundwater Irrigation Management and the Existing Challenges from the Farmers’ Perspective in Central Iran," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erik Aschenbrand, 2022. "How Can We Promote Sustainable Regional Development and Biodiversity Conservation in Regions with Demographic Decline? The Case of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Elbe River Landscape Brandenburg, Germany," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.

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