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Assessing the Environmental Impact and Cost of the Tourism-Induced CO 2 , NO x , SO x Emission in China

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  • Yalan Shi

    (College of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China
    Institute or Straits Tourism Research, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China)

  • Miaojing Yu

    (College of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China
    Institute or Straits Tourism Research, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China)

Abstract

Tourism, as one economic activity, results in a full range of environmental impacts globally as well as in China. However, the evaluation of environmental impacts is insufficient because of the strong correlation effect between tourism and other industries. This study attempted to assess the environmental impact and cost of the tourism-induced pollutant emissions (in a broad sense) at the national scale through constructing the environmental-economic input-output model. Our results suggested that the China’s total emission of CO 2 , NO x , SO x related to tourism industry increased from 42 × 10 6 t, 162 kt, 345 kt in 1995 to 157 × 10 6 t, 527 kt, 854 kt in 2009. The indirect CO 2 , NO x , and SO x emissions of tourism and related industries were nearly 6.8–11 times of their direct emission in travel agency. Most of these indirect emissions (73% of CO 2 in 2009, 54% of NO x in 1995, 62% of SO x in 2009) are derived from the energy plants and industrial sectors. The sustainable tourism should largely depend on the realization of sustainable mobility and transportation, through the low-emission behavior and energy-saving technology. The emission reduction cost of tourism industry in China was 30,170 and 172,812 million CNY in 1995 and 2009, accounting for nearly 14% of the total tourism revenue.

Suggested Citation

  • Yalan Shi & Miaojing Yu, 2021. "Assessing the Environmental Impact and Cost of the Tourism-Induced CO 2 , NO x , SO x Emission in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:604-:d:477901
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