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Selecting Suitable, Green Port Crane Equipment for International Commercial Ports

Author

Listed:
  • Guo-Ya Gan

    (College of Auditing and Evaluation, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China)

  • Hsuan-Shih Lee

    (Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
    Department of Information Management, Ming Chuan University, Taipei 11103, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Jwo Tao

    (Department of Shipping and Transportation Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan)

  • Chang-Shu Tu

    (Department of Information Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33333, Taiwan)

Abstract

Responding to the increasing global need for environmental protection, a green port balances economic vibrancy with environmental protection. However, because exhaust emissions (e.g., CO 2 or sulfide) are difficult to monitor around ports, data on such emissions are often incomplete, which hinders research on this topic. The present study aimed to fill this gap in this topic. To remedy this problem, this study formulated a new data envelopment analysis (DEA) method for collecting CO 2 emissions data at their source. This method was applied to collect real-world operating data from a large container-handling company in Taiwan. Specifically, we provide a real example using a novel green energy index to account for undesirable outputs. Our main objective was to formulate two methods that combine: (1) data envelopment analysis based on a modified slack-based measure, and (2) a multi-choice goal programming approach. The contributions of this paper included the finding that rubber-tired gantry cranes are the greenest and should be used in ports. Finally, our findings aid port managers in selecting port equipment that provides the best balance between environmental protection and profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo-Ya Gan & Hsuan-Shih Lee & Yu-Jwo Tao & Chang-Shu Tu, 2021. "Selecting Suitable, Green Port Crane Equipment for International Commercial Ports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6801-:d:576074
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