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Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal

Author

Listed:
  • Ndèye Seynabou Diouf

    (CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), ICRISAT West & Central Africa Regional Office, Bamako BP 320, Mali)

  • Issa Ouedraogo

    (CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), ICRISAT West & Central Africa Regional Office, Bamako BP 320, Mali)

  • Robert B. Zougmoré

    (CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), ICRISAT West & Central Africa Regional Office, Bamako BP 320, Mali)

  • Madické Niang

    (Initiative Prospective agricole et rurale (IPAR), Kër Jacques Faye, Ouest Foire-Dakar BP 16788, Senegal)

Abstract

Climate variability has become a major issue for vital sectors in the context of climate change. In fisheries, in particular, the effects of climate change are reflected in the decline of fishing yield and loss of lives during extreme weather events in the sea. This study analyzed the perception of climate variability and change by fisher-folks, the attitude of fisher-folks toward the weather forecast and the adoption rate of the use of the weather forecast as well as the factors determining its use in Senegal. To this end, 576 fisher-folks belonging to 41 local fishing committees along the coastal areas were surveyed and focus group discussions were organized with key informants. The adoption rate was identified using the method of the average treatment effect (ATE) and the test of independency (chi-square) was used to analyze the perceptions of and beliefs on climate change. The results showed that 96% of fisher-folks perceive the change in the climate, though the effects are differently appreciated across the coastline. The most frequently observed effects are: coastal erosion, change in wind direction, increase in extreme swells and sea level rise. Nearly half of fisher-folks confirm that they noticed these changes over the past five years. In the Southern Coast in particular, 40% of fisher-folks stated that these changes happened 10 years ago. This statement is confirmed by the qualitative data. More than 90% of the respondents ascertain the weather forecast before going to fish, 63% regularly receive the weather forecast and 53% avoid going to sea during extreme events. In addition, the results showed that if the weather forecast was made accessible to the majority of fisher-folks, more than 83% would avoid going to sea during periods of extreme weather extreme events, thus reducing significantly the number of fatalities. The best way to protect the fisher-folks from the harmful effects of climate change is to ensure large-scale access to and use of accurate weather forecasts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ndèye Seynabou Diouf & Issa Ouedraogo & Robert B. Zougmoré & Madické Niang, 2020. "Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9465-:d:444715
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aliou Diagne & Steven Glover & Ben Groom & Jonathan Phillips, 2012. "Africa's Green Revolution? The determinants of the adoption of NERICAs in West Africa," Working Papers 174, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    2. Hausman, Jerry A & Wise, David A, 1978. "A Conditional Probit Model for Qualitative Choice: Discrete Decisions Recognizing Interdependence and Heterogeneous Preferences," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(2), pages 403-426, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adama Ouedraogo & Irene S. Egyir & Mathieu Ouedraogo & John Baptist D. Jatoe, 2022. "Farmers’ Demand for Climate Information Services: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Farkas, Hannah & Linsenmeier, Manuel & Talevi, Marta & Avner, Paolo & Jafino, Bramka Arga & Sidibe, Moussa, 2025. "The Economic Value of Weather Forecasts : A Quantitative Systematic Literature Review," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11213, The World Bank.

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