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Predicting the Price of WTI Crude Oil Using ANN and Chaos

Author

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  • Tao Yin

    (School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Yiming Wang

    (School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

Abstract

This paper mainly studied the chaotic characteristics and prediction of WTI crude oil monthly price time series from January 1980 to June 2017. Meanwhile, we analyzed whether the major shock of the financial crisis in July 2008 would break the chaotic character of the time series. In addition, when using the largest lyapunov exponent to determine chaotic characteristics, the robustness test of the largest lyapunov exponent was carried out using bootstrap method. Then, we utilized three types of prediction models (ANN+Chaos-type models, Chaos-type model and ANN-type models) to predict the price of crude oil in different months. And we found that the prediction accuracy of ANN-type model is lower than the other type models. This indicated that the accuracy of the prediction with ANN model under the model misspecification is not high because the time series of WTI crude oil price has chaotic characteristics. At last, we constructed a new predictive model, namely HWP-CHAOS model, to compare the prediction accuracy of the above three type models, and discovered the best prediction model among these models is HWP-CHAOS model.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Yin & Yiming Wang, 2019. "Predicting the Price of WTI Crude Oil Using ANN and Chaos," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:21:p:5980-:d:280894
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    References listed on IDEAS

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