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Application Status of Co-Processing Municipal Sewage Sludge in Cement Kilns in China

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  • Jingcheng Xu

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
    Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Li Ping

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Haihua Cao

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Wei Liu

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Yunhui Gu

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Xiaohu Lin

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Juwen Huang

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

Municipal sewage sludge (MSS) disposal is an urgent issue in China with the continuous growth of sewage treatment capacity. Among various disposal methods, co-processing of MSS in cement kilns has been one of the most promising disposal methods in recent years. The present situation of sewage treatment and sludge disposal, the development of co-processing MSS in a cement kiln, and main disposal routes in China were discussed in this study. The results indicated that China had paid considerable attention to the technology and released correlative policies in the past few years. There were about 35 co-processing projects built in China, all of which were limited by construction scale and pollutant emissions. Due to differences in construction methods and economic conditions, China’s co-processing projects mainly employed three routes—direct addition to a transition chamber, addition to a precalciner after direct thermal drying, and addition to a precalciner after indirect drying. Summarizing and analyzing the characteristics of MSS co-processing would facilitate its development in China and similar regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingcheng Xu & Li Ping & Haihua Cao & Wei Liu & Yunhui Gu & Xiaohu Lin & Juwen Huang, 2019. "Application Status of Co-Processing Municipal Sewage Sludge in Cement Kilns in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-7, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:12:p:3315-:d:240130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zuxin Xu & Jin Xu & Hailong Yin & Wei Jin & Huaizheng Li & Zhen He, 2019. "Urban river pollution control in developing countries," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(3), pages 158-160, March.
    2. Tyagi, Vinay Kumar & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2013. "Sludge: A waste or renewable source for energy and resources recovery?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 708-728.
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    1. Ukrit Suksanguan & Somsak Siwadamrongpong & Thanapong Champahom & Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao & Tassana Boonyoo & Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, 2022. "Structural Equation Model of Factors Influencing the Selection of Industrial Waste Disposal Service in Cement Kilns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, March.

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