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Status of and Perspectives on River Restoration in Europe: 310,000 Euros per Hectare of Restored River

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  • Ewelina Szałkiewicz

    (Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Szymon Jusik

    (Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Mateusz Grygoruk

    (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The purpose of the present research was to analyze the available data on river restoration projects in Europe. As the framework of our study, we conducted a structured international survey. We asked selected entities and experts from among those responsible for river restoration in European countries about the details and costs of European Union river restoration projects. We examined 119 river restoration projects that were implemented in Europe between 1989 and 2016; during the collection of data, some of the projects were still ongoing. Based upon the collected data we observed that the number of river restoration projects has been increasing since 1989, which expresses society’s growing interest in improving the quality of aquatic environments. We revealed that 56% of these European river restoration projects have been implemented by dedicated entities and stakeholders, not as part of any structured, larger-scale river restoration policy. This indicates that most European countries do not have integrated plans for river restoration. Our analysis showed that 52% of the projects analyzed have been designed and implemented without the participation of local stakeholders. It also showed that the budgets for river restoration projects did not differ significantly across various time horizons from 1989 to 2016. In our study, the average cost of restoring 1 ha of an European river was 310,000 euros (EUR). Considering these projects’ permanent assets and including their amortization, we calculated the average unit price of a river restoration’s value in terms of ecosystem meta-service to be 7757 EUR·ha −1 ·year −1 .

Suggested Citation

  • Ewelina Szałkiewicz & Szymon Jusik & Mateusz Grygoruk, 2018. "Status of and Perspectives on River Restoration in Europe: 310,000 Euros per Hectare of Restored River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:129-:d:125848
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    2. Terese E. Venus & Nicole Smialek & Joachim Pander & Atle Harby & Juergen Geist, 2020. "Evaluating Cost Trade-Offs between Hydropower and Fish Passage Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-30, October.
    3. Xin Jiang & Yuyu Liu & Shiguo Xu & Wei Qi, 2018. "A Gateway to Successful River Restorations: A Pre-Assessment Framework on the River Ecosystem in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Ana Adeva-Bustos & Knut Alfredsen & Hans-Petter Fjeldstad & Kenneth Ottosson, 2019. "Ecohydraulic Modelling to Support Fish Habitat Restoration Measures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Włodzimierz Kanownik & Agnieszka Policht-Latawiec & Wioletta Fudała, 2019. "Nutrient Pollutants in Surface Water—Assessing Trends in Drinking Water Resource Quality for a Regional City in Central Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, April.
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    7. Janika Heyden & Stephanie Natho, 2022. "Assessing Floodplain Management in Germany—A Case Study on Nationwide Research and Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.

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