IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i10p3693-d175707.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Wind Speed Forecasting Method Using EEMD and the Combination Forecasting Method Based on GPR and LSTM

Author

Listed:
  • Yuansheng Huang

    (Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Shijian Liu

    (Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Lei Yang

    (Department of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

Short-term wind speed prediction is of cardinal significance for maximization of wind power utilization. However, the strong intermittency and volatility of wind speed pose a challenge to the wind speed prediction model. To improve the accuracy of wind speed prediction, a novel model using the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method and the combination forecasting method for Gaussian process regression (GPR) and the long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network based on the variance-covariance method is proposed. In the proposed model, the EEMD method is employed to decompose the original data of wind speed series into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then, the LSTM neural network and the GPR method are utilized to predict the IMFs, respectively. Lastly, based on the IMFs’ prediction results with the two forecasting methods, the variance-covariance method can determine the weight of the two forecasting methods and offer a combination forecasting result. The experimental results from two forecasting cases in Zhangjiakou, China, indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other compared wind speed forecasting methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuansheng Huang & Shijian Liu & Lei Yang, 2018. "Wind Speed Forecasting Method Using EEMD and the Combination Forecasting Method Based on GPR and LSTM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3693-:d:175707
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/10/3693/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/10/3693/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cao, Qing & Ewing, Bradley T. & Thompson, Mark A., 2012. "Forecasting wind speed with recurrent neural networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 148-154.
    2. Hu, Jianming & Wang, Jianzhou, 2015. "Short-term wind speed prediction using empirical wavelet transform and Gaussian process regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1456-1466.
    3. Wei Sun & Mohan Liu & Yi Liang, 2015. "Wind Speed Forecasting Based on FEEMD and LSSVM Optimized by the Bat Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Sun, Shaolong & Qiao, Han & Wei, Yunjie & Wang, Shouyang, 2017. "A new dynamic integrated approach for wind speed forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 151-162.
    5. Hu, Jianming & Wang, Jianzhou & Ma, Kailiang, 2015. "A hybrid technique for short-term wind speed prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 563-574.
    6. Liu, Da & Niu, Dongxiao & Wang, Hui & Fan, Leilei, 2014. "Short-term wind speed forecasting using wavelet transform and support vector machines optimized by genetic algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 592-597.
    7. Wang, Yun & Wang, Jianzhou & Wei, Xiang, 2015. "A hybrid wind speed forecasting model based on phase space reconstruction theory and Markov model: A case study of wind farms in northwest China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 556-572.
    8. Li, Gong & Shi, Jing, 2010. "On comparing three artificial neural networks for wind speed forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2313-2320, July.
    9. Wang, Jian-Zhou & Wang, Yun & Jiang, Ping, 2015. "The study and application of a novel hybrid forecasting model – A case study of wind speed forecasting in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 472-488.
    10. Xiao, Ling & Wang, Jianzhou & Dong, Yao & Wu, Jie, 2015. "Combined forecasting models for wind energy forecasting: A case study in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 271-288.
    11. Wang, H.Z. & Wang, G.B. & Li, G.Q. & Peng, J.C. & Liu, Y.T., 2016. "Deep belief network based deterministic and probabilistic wind speed forecasting approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 80-93.
    12. Peng Lu & Lin Ye & Bohao Sun & Cihang Zhang & Yongning Zhao & Jingzhu Teng, 2018. "A New Hybrid Prediction Method of Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on EEMD-PE and LSSVM Optimized by the GSA," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, March.
    13. Dongxiao Niu & Yi Liang & Haichao Wang & Meng Wang & Wei-Chiang Hong, 2017. "Icing Forecasting of Transmission Lines with a Modified Back Propagation Neural Network-Support Vector Machine-Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel (BPNN-SVM-KELM) Based on the Variance-Covariance Wei," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
    14. Kumar, Yogesh & Ringenberg, Jordan & Depuru, Soma Shekara & Devabhaktuni, Vijay K. & Lee, Jin Woo & Nikolaidis, Efstratios & Andersen, Brett & Afjeh, Abdollah, 2016. "Wind energy: Trends and enabling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 209-224.
    15. Wang, Huai-zhi & Li, Gang-qiang & Wang, Gui-bin & Peng, Jian-chun & Jiang, Hui & Liu, Yi-tao, 2017. "Deep learning based ensemble approach for probabilistic wind power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 56-70.
    16. Shukur, Osamah Basheer & Lee, Muhammad Hisyam, 2015. "Daily wind speed forecasting through hybrid KF-ANN model based on ARIMA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 637-647.
    17. Guo-Feng Fan & Li-Ling Peng & Xiangjun Zhao & Wei-Chiang Hong, 2017. "Applications of Hybrid EMD with PSO and GA for an SVR-Based Load Forecasting Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, October.
    18. Ying, Zhiliang, 1991. "Asymptotic properties of a maximum likelihood estimator with data from a Gaussian process," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 280-296, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qingyuan Wang & Longnv Huang & Jiehui Huang & Qiaoan Liu & Limin Chen & Yin Liang & Peter X. Liu & Chunquan Li, 2022. "A Hybrid Generative Adversarial Network Model for Ultra Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Sandra Minerva Valdivia-Bautista & José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro & Marco Pérez-Cisneros & Carlos Jesahel Vega-Gómez & Beatriz Castillo-Téllez, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence in Wind Speed Forecasting: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Qing Zhu & Renxian Zuo & Shan Liu & Fan Zhang, 2020. "Online dynamic group-buying community analysis based on high frequency time series simulation," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 81-118, March.
    4. Bommidi, Bala Saibabu & Teeparthi, Kiran & Kosana, Vishalteja, 2023. "Hybrid wind speed forecasting using ICEEMDAN and transformer model with novel loss function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    5. Liu, Hui & Chen, Chao, 2019. "Data processing strategies in wind energy forecasting models and applications: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 392-408.
    6. Banteng Liu & Yangqing Xie & Ke Wang & Lizhe Yu & Ying Zhou & Xiaowen Lv, 2023. "Short-Term Multi-Step Wind Direction Prediction Based on OVMD Quadratic Decomposition and LSTM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Longnv Huang & Qingyuan Wang & Jiehui Huang & Limin Chen & Yin Liang & Peter X. Liu & Chunquan Li, 2022. "A Novel Hybrid Predictive Model for Ultra-Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Nathan Oaks Farrar & Mohd Hasan Ali & Dipankar Dasgupta, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Grid Connected Wind Turbine Control Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, February.
    9. Mohammad Ehtearm & Hossein Ghayoumi Zadeh & Akram Seifi & Ali Fayazi & Majid Dehghani, 2023. "Predicting Hydropower Production Using Deep Learning CNN-ANN Hybridized with Gaussian Process Regression and Salp Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(9), pages 3671-3697, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qian, Zheng & Pei, Yan & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Chen, Niya, 2019. "A review and discussion of decomposition-based hybrid models for wind energy forecasting applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 939-953.
    2. Wang, Yun & Zou, Runmin & Liu, Fang & Zhang, Lingjun & Liu, Qianyi, 2021. "A review of wind speed and wind power forecasting with deep neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    3. Sandra Minerva Valdivia-Bautista & José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro & Marco Pérez-Cisneros & Carlos Jesahel Vega-Gómez & Beatriz Castillo-Téllez, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence in Wind Speed Forecasting: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-28, March.
    4. Liu, Hui & Chen, Chao, 2019. "Data processing strategies in wind energy forecasting models and applications: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 392-408.
    5. Tian, Chengshi & Hao, Yan & Hu, Jianming, 2018. "A novel wind speed forecasting system based on hybrid data preprocessing and multi-objective optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 301-319.
    6. Lu, Peng & Ye, Lin & Zhao, Yongning & Dai, Binhua & Pei, Ming & Tang, Yong, 2021. "Review of meta-heuristic algorithms for wind power prediction: Methodologies, applications and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    7. Wang, Huai-zhi & Li, Gang-qiang & Wang, Gui-bin & Peng, Jian-chun & Jiang, Hui & Liu, Yi-tao, 2017. "Deep learning based ensemble approach for probabilistic wind power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 56-70.
    8. Qiang Zhao & Kunkun Bao & Jia Wang & Yinghua Han & Jinkuan Wang, 2019. "An Online Hybrid Model for Temperature Prediction of Wind Turbine Gearbox Components," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Feng, Cong & Cui, Mingjian & Hodge, Bri-Mathias & Zhang, Jie, 2017. "A data-driven multi-model methodology with deep feature selection for short-term wind forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1245-1257.
    10. Wang, Jian & Yang, Zhongshan, 2021. "Ultra-short-term wind speed forecasting using an optimized artificial intelligence algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1418-1435.
    11. Tahmasebifar, Reza & Moghaddam, Mohsen Parsa & Sheikh-El-Eslami, Mohammad Kazem & Kheirollahi, Reza, 2020. "A new hybrid model for point and probabilistic forecasting of wind power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    12. Wang, Kejun & Qi, Xiaoxia & Liu, Hongda & Song, Jiakang, 2018. "Deep belief network based k-means cluster approach for short-term wind power forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 840-852.
    13. Wang, Jujie & Li, Yaning, 2018. "Multi-step ahead wind speed prediction based on optimal feature extraction, long short term memory neural network and error correction strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 429-443.
    14. Zhang, Shuai & Chen, Yong & Xiao, Jiuhong & Zhang, Wenyu & Feng, Ruijun, 2021. "Hybrid wind speed forecasting model based on multivariate data secondary decomposition approach and deep learning algorithm with attention mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 688-704.
    15. Yuansheng Huang & Lei Yang & Shijian Liu & Guangli Wang, 2019. "Multi-Step Wind Speed Forecasting Based On Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, Long Short Term Memory Network and Error Correction Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-22, May.
    16. Zhilong Wang & Chen Wang & Jie Wu, 2016. "Wind Energy Potential Assessment and Forecasting Research Based on the Data Pre-Processing Technique and Swarm Intelligent Optimization Algorithms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-32, November.
    17. Wang, Huaizhi & Xue, Wenli & Liu, Yitao & Peng, Jianchun & Jiang, Hui, 2020. "Probabilistic wind power forecasting based on spiking neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    18. Wang, Yun & Xu, Houhua & Zou, Runmin & Zhang, Lingjun & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "A deep asymmetric Laplace neural network for deterministic and probabilistic wind power forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 497-517.
    19. Wang, Jianzhou & Niu, Tong & Lu, Haiyan & Guo, Zhenhai & Yang, Wendong & Du, Pei, 2018. "An analysis-forecast system for uncertainty modeling of wind speed: A case study of large-scale wind farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 492-512.
    20. Ziel, Florian & Croonenbroeck, Carsten & Ambach, Daniel, 2016. "Forecasting wind power – Modeling periodic and non-linear effects under conditional heteroscedasticity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 285-297.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3693-:d:175707. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.