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The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Economy: Regional Labour Market Effects

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Listed:
  • Oğuz Esen

    (Department of Economics, İzmir University of Economics, İzmir 35330, Turkey)

  • Ayla Oğuş Binatlı

    (Department of Economics, İzmir University of Economics, İzmir 35330, Turkey)

Abstract

The Syrian civil war resulted in mass migration out of Syria into the neighboring countries. Turkey has received the greatest number of refugees from Syria. The Syrian refugees mostly initially settled in refugee camps in Southeastern Turkey. As the Syrian conflict intensified and lengthened, the number of Syrian refugees in Turkey increased and the Syrian population started to reside in the neighboring provinces and started to have important effects on the local economy. In 2016, Syrian refugees were allowed to receive work permits and they became more dispersed geographically. This paper investigates the impact of Syrian refugees on regional labour markets. Panel data for the years 2004 through 2016 is utilized for 26 regions in Turkey. Syrian refugees are found to increase unemployment and decrease informal and formal employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Oğuz Esen & Ayla Oğuş Binatlı, 2017. "The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Economy: Regional Labour Market Effects," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:6:y:2017:i:4:p:129-:d:116812
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ali Fakih & May Ibrahim, 2016. "The impact of Syrian refugees on the labor market in neighboring countries: empirical evidence from Jordan," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 64-86, February.
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    4. Evren Ceritoglu & H. Burcu Gurcihan Yunculer & Huzeyfe Torun & Semih Tumen, 2017. "The impact of Syrian refugees on natives’ labor market outcomes in Turkey: evidence from a quasi-experimental design," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-28, December.
    5. Bevan, Alan A. & Estrin, Saul, 2004. "The determinants of foreign direct investment into European transition economies," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 775-787, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hiba MOHAMMAD & Amira KOBEISSI, 2020. "Does The Refugees Go Better With Employment? An Online Survey About Employment Status Of Third Countries Refugees In Europe," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 836-842, November.
    3. Kristinn Sv. Helgason, 2020. "The economic and political costs of population displacement and their impact on the SDGs and multilateralism," Working Papers 167, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    4. Adesoji Adelaja & Justin George & Louise Fox & Keith Fuglie & Thomas Jayne, 2021. "Shocks, Resilience and Structural Transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    5. George, Justin & Adelaja, Adesoji, 2022. "Armed conflicts, forced displacement and food security in host communities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Himangshu Dutta, 2023. "The Environmental Aspects of Refugee Crises: Insights from South Asia, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 913-938, June.
    7. Ayla Alkan & Ayla Oğuş Binatlı & Çağaçan Değer, 2018. "Achieving Turkey’s INDC Target: Assessments of NCCAP and INDC Documents and Proposing Conceivable Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-27, May.
    8. Ayhan GENÇLER, 0. "Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Yaşama Etkileri: Fayda Maliyet Ekseninde Bir Bakış," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(78), pages 111-145.
    9. Burçak Müge TUNAER-VURAL, 2020. "Impact of Syrian Forced Migration on Turkish Economy," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(43).
    10. Jon Echevarria-Coco & Javier Gardeazabal, 2021. "A Spatial Model of Internal Displacement and Forced Migration," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 65(2-3), pages 591-618, February.

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