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Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Yaşama Etkileri: Fayda Maliyet Ekseninde Bir Bakış

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  • Ayhan GENÇLER

    (Trakya Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü, Edirne, Türkiye)

Abstract

Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren Türkiye, yakın coğrafyasında meydana gelen iktidar/rejim değişiklikleri sonrasında, farklı türlerde göç akımlarına maruz kalmıştır. Son olarak da, Ortadoğu ile Kuzey Afrika bölgelerinde yer alan bazı ülkelerde, rejim karşıtı eylemler çatışmaya dönüşmüş; Arap Baharı olarak da bilinen bu çatışmalar sonrasında da, bu ülkelerden ülkemize, göçmen ve sığınmacı/mülteci akını başlamıştır. Türkiye de komşusu olan Suriye’de iç karışıklığın artması ve bu ülkeden kaçan insanlara yönelik uyguladığı açık kapı politikasıyla, kısa zamanda milyonlarca Suriyeli sığınmacıya ev sahipliği yapmak zorunda kalmıştır. Sığınmacıların ülkemizde konuşlanmaları ve kalış sürelerinin belirsizliği, Türkiye’nin sosyo-ekonomik yaşamında yeni sorun alanlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu makalede de Suriyeli sığınmacıların ülkemizdeki sosyal ve ekonomik yaşama olan fayda ve maliyetleri incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, Suriyeli sığınmacıların, tarihinde ilk kez bu kadar kısa süre içinde kitlesel bir göç hareketi içinde kalmış olan Türkiye’nin, sosyoekonomik yaşantısına olan etkilerini ortaya koyabilmektir. Buradan hareketle, bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak Suriyeli sığınmacıların yasal statüleri incelenecek ardından da eğitim, sağlık, güvenlik, istihdam ve ekonomik bakımından olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayhan GENÇLER, 0. "Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Yaşama Etkileri: Fayda Maliyet Ekseninde Bir Bakış," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(78), pages 111-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2020:i:78:p:111-145
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2019.78.0036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oğuz Esen & Ayla Oğuş Binatlı, 2017. "The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Economy: Regional Labour Market Effects," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Semih Tumen, 2016. "The Economic Impact of Syrian Refugees on Host Countries: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Turkey," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(5), pages 456-460, May.
    3. Del Carpio,Ximena Vanessa & Wagner,Mathis Christoph, 2015. "The impact of Syrian refugees on the Turkish labor market," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7402, The World Bank.
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