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Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Related to Cost and Frequency of Hospitalization in European Older Adults

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  • Isabel Pardo-Garcia

    (School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), 02071 Albacete, Spain
    Sociosanitary Research Center, 16071 Cuenca, Spain
    Research Group of Economy, Food and Society, Castilla La Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Elisa Amo-Saus

    (School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), 02071 Albacete, Spain
    Research Group of Economy, Food and Society, Castilla La Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Pablo Moya-Martinez

    (Sociosanitary Research Center, 16071 Cuenca, Spain
    Research Group of Economy, Food and Society, Castilla La Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain
    School of Social Sciences, Castilla- La Mancha University (UCLM), 16071 Cuenca, Spain)

Abstract

Individuals’ lifestyles play an important role in healthcare costs. A large part of these costs is derived from hospitalizations. With the aim of determine the relationship between lifestyle and the likelihood of hospitalization and associate costs in older adults, this study used the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe. Generalized regression models for panel data were developed and adjusted hospitalization costs derived from the length of hospital stay were also estimated. The average adjusted cost of hospitalization was I$ 9901.50 and the analyses showed that performing weekly physical activity significantly reduces the probability of hospitalization (OR: 0.624) and its costs (I$ 2594.5 less per person per year than subjects who never performed physical activity). Muscle strength plays an important role in this relationship and eating habits are not of great significance. Furthermore, we found interesting differences in the frequency and costs of hospitalization between subjects by country.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Pardo-Garcia & Elisa Amo-Saus & Pablo Moya-Martinez, 2021. "Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Related to Cost and Frequency of Hospitalization in European Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2833-:d:514569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Badell & Jesica de Armas & Albert Julià, 2022. "Impact of Socioeconomic Environment on Home Social Care Service Demand and Dependent Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-21, February.

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