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Modifiable Factors for the Trajectory of Health-Related Quality of Life among Youth Growing Up in Poverty: A Prospective Cohort Study

Author

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  • Ko Ling Chan

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong)

  • Camilla Kin Ming Lo

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong)

  • Frederick K. Ho

    (Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ, UK)

  • Qiqi Chen

    (Department of Social Work, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Mengtong Chen

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong)

  • Patrick Ip

    (Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong)

Abstract

Poverty is a decisive risk factor for poor health and well-being, and its negative consequences could be more severe and substantial among children. Understanding the factors associated with improvement in well-being is vital to design interventions. This is a prospective cohort study of 546 youth growing up in families in poverty in Hong Kong. All participants were assessed twice, in 2016 and 2019, in regard to their physical and mental health, as well as for different economic, social, and psychological variables. The results show that approximately 41% experienced an improvement in their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Findings from the logistic regression analyses suggest that the health and development of youth in poverty may be restored by promoting social support, a sense of hope, future orientation, job stability, and money management practices, such as savings, during childhood and adolescence. The findings shed light on future policy making and forms of service development that could help to end the vicious cycle of poverty and hampered health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ko Ling Chan & Camilla Kin Ming Lo & Frederick K. Ho & Qiqi Chen & Mengtong Chen & Patrick Ip, 2021. "Modifiable Factors for the Trajectory of Health-Related Quality of Life among Youth Growing Up in Poverty: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9221-:d:627044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ariel Fiszbein & Norbert Schady & Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Margaret Grosh & Niall Keleher & Pedro Olinto & Emmanuel Skoufias, 2009. "Conditional Cash Transfers : Reducing Present and Future Poverty," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2597, December.
    2. Paul Glewwe & Phillip H. Ross & Bruce Wydick, 2018. "Developing Hope among Impoverished Children: Using Child Self-Portraits to Measure Poverty Program Impacts," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 53(2), pages 330-355.
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