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Spatial-Temporal Coupling Analysis of the Coordination between Urbanization and Water Ecosystem in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Author

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  • Han Han

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Huimin Li

    (Department of Construction Engineering and Management, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    Henan Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation and Treatment, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Kaize Zhang

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract

As a primary pioneering region in China’s ongoing urbanization process, the Yangtze River Economic Belt’s (YREB’s) urbanization process is itself continually accelerating, causing increasing pressure on the area’s water ecosystem. It is necessary to examine the coordination relationship between the urbanization system and the water ecosystem in the YREB for realizing sustainable urban development. To this purpose, we use two comprehensive index systems, along with an improved coupling coordination degree (CCD) model. This method is used to analyze the coordination between urbanization and the water ecosystem across spatial gradients and temporal scales in the YREB, from 2008 to 2017. The factors acting as obstacles were diagnosed by utilizing the obstacle degree model. The results show that: (1) the coordination state of each region gradually improved during the 2008–2017 period. In terms of spatial distribution, the coordination state between two systems gradually increased from east to west. Moreover, the spatial differences across the 11 analyzed regions gradually narrowed with the passage of time. (2) The coordination between the two systems, from 2008 to 2017, evolved from a state of serious imbalance to a state of good coordination. The two systems passed from an initial period of imbalance or antagonism, coupled with rapid growth (2008–2011), through a period of basic coordination with steady growth (2011–2014), and finally toward a period of good coordination with slow growth (2014–2017). (3) Spatial urbanization and pressures on subsystems are the key factors acting as obstacles in the urbanization system and water ecosystem, respectively. Facing the process of rapid urbanization in China, the coupling analysis of the coordination between urbanization and the water ecosystem can help the government to formulate a reasonable new-type urban development strategy. This strategy will play an important role in China’s sustainable urban development and water environmental protection. The findings of this study provide important support for urban planning in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Han & Huimin Li & Kaize Zhang, 2019. "Spatial-Temporal Coupling Analysis of the Coordination between Urbanization and Water Ecosystem in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3757-:d:273874
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daxue Kan & Wenqing Yao & Xia Liu & Lianju Lyu & Weichiao Huang, 2023. "Study on the Coordination of New Urbanization and Water Ecological Civilization and Its Driving Factors: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Qian Chen & Yuzhe Bi & Jiangfeng Li, 2021. "Spatial Disparity and Influencing Factors of Coupling Coordination Development of Economy–Environment–Tourism–Traffic: A Case Study in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River Urban Agglomerations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Jing Ye & Lixin Tian & Yuwen Zhou, 2023. "Regional Energy–Economy–Environment Coupling Coordinated Development System Driven by Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization over 13 Cities in Jiangsu Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Bao Wenchao & Chen Beier & Yan Minghui, 2024. "Analysis of Multi-Factor Dynamic Coupling and Government Intervention Level for Urbanization in China: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Tongning Li & Daozheng Li & Diling Liang & Simin Huang, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Degree of Ecological-Economic and Its Influencing Factors in the Counties of Yangtze River Economic Belt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Cheng Zhan & Mingjing Guo & Jinhua Cheng & Hongxia Peng, 2022. "Evaluation of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity Based on Support Pressure Coupling Mechanism: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Hang Hu & Lei Wang & Mingchen Yang, 2024. "Multi-Scale Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions in Yangtze River Economic Belt and Study of Decoupling Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Xin Huang & Juqin Shen & Fuhua Sun & Lunyan Wang & Pengchao Zhang & Yu Wan, 2023. "Study on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of the High–Quality Development of Urbanization and Water Resource Coupling in the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    9. Yangcheng Hu & Yi Liu & Zhongyue Yan, 2022. "Research Regarding the Coupling and Coordination Relationship between New Urbanization and Ecosystem Services in Nanchang," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Huanyu Yang & Wei Huang & Dong Yang & Ying Jiang, 2025. "Innovation in Comprehensive Transportation Network Planning in the Context of National Spatial Development: Institutional Constraints and Policy Responses," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, May.
    11. Kaize Zhang & Juqin Shen & Ran He & Bihang Fan & Han Han, 2019. "Dynamic Analysis of the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Water Resource Security and Its Obstacle Factor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Daxue Kan & Xinya Ye & Lianju Lyu & Weichiao Huang, 2022. "Study on the Coupling Coordination between New-Type Urbanization and Water Ecological Environment and Its Driving Factors: Evidence from Jiangxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.

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