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Parenting Practices as a Mediator in the Association Between Family Socio-Economic Status and Screen-Time in Primary Schoolchildren: A Feel4Diabetes Study

Author

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  • Sara De Lepeleere

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Vicky Van Stappen

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Nele Huys

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Julie Latomme

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Egmontstraat 1, 1000 Brussel, Belgium)

  • Odysseas Androutsos

    (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science & Education, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou, 17671 Kallithea, Athens, Greece)

  • Yannis Manios

    (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science & Education, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou, 17671 Kallithea, Athens, Greece)

  • Greet Cardon

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Maïté Verloigne

    (Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Egmontstraat 1, 1000 Brussel, Belgium)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the mediating effects of specific parenting practices on the association between family socio-economic status (SES) and screen-time of 6- to 9-year-old children from families with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This cross-sectional study, focusing on families with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, used the Belgian baseline data of the Movie Models intervention, integrated within the European Feel4Diabetes intervention, and included 247 parents (57.6% lower SES family; 78.0% mothers) who completed a questionnaire. Mediating effects were tested using MacKinnon’s product-of-coefficients test via multilevel linear regression analyses. Being consistent concerning rules about gaming (β = 0.127; standard error = 0.055; 95% CI = 0.020; 0.234) and avoiding negative role modeling concerning TV-time (β = −0.082; standard error = 0.040; 95% CI = −0.161; −0.003) significantly mediated the inverse association between family SES and children’s screen-time. Parents from lower SES families were more consistent concerning rules about gaming and watched more TV nearby their child compared to parents from higher SES families, and these parenting practices were related to more screen-time. No other parenting practices were found to mediate this association. Thus, parents from lower SES families with a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes might limit their own TV-time nearby their child to reduce their child’s screen-time. Future research should examine other possible mediating factors to develop effective interventions targeting this important at-risk group.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara De Lepeleere & Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij & Vicky Van Stappen & Nele Huys & Julie Latomme & Odysseas Androutsos & Yannis Manios & Greet Cardon & Maïté Verloigne, 2018. "Parenting Practices as a Mediator in the Association Between Family Socio-Economic Status and Screen-Time in Primary Schoolchildren: A Feel4Diabetes Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2553-:d:182803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Winkleby, M.A. & Jatulis, D.E. & Frank, E. & Fortmann, S.P., 1992. "Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(6), pages 816-820.
    2. Kiernan, Kathleen E. & Huerta, Maria Carmen, 2008. "Economic deprivation, maternal depression, parenting and children's cognitive and emotional development in early childhood," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 43720, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    1. Tanja Poulain & Mandy Vogel & Carolin Sobek & Anja Hilbert & Antje Körner & Wieland Kiess, 2019. "Associations Between Socio-Economic Status and Child Health: Findings of a Large German Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Fotini Venetsanou & Kyriaki Emmanouilidou & Olga Kouli & Evangelos Bebetsos & Nikolaos Comoutos & Antonis Kambas, 2020. "Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Young Children: Trends from 2009 to 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.

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