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On Scalability and Replicability of Smart Grid Projects—A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Lukas Sigrist

    (School of Engineering, ICAI of Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera 23, Madrid 28015, Spain)

  • Kristof May

    (Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT) of KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, Heverlee (PB2445) 3001, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Andrei Morch

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Saelands vei 11, Trondheim NO-7465, Norway
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Peter Verboven

    (VITO, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Pieter Vingerhoets

    (Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT) of KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, Heverlee (PB2445) 3001, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Luis Rouco

    (School of Engineering, ICAI of Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera 23, Madrid 28015, Spain)

Abstract

This paper studies the scalability and replicability of smart grid projects. Currently, most smart grid projects are still in the R&D or demonstration phases. The full roll-out of the tested solutions requires a suitable degree of scalability and replicability to prevent project demonstrators from remaining local experimental exercises. Scalability and replicability are the preliminary requisites to perform scaling-up and replication successfully; therefore, scalability and replicability allow for or at least reduce barriers for the growth and reuse of the results of project demonstrators. The paper proposes factors that influence and condition a project’s scalability and replicability. These factors involve technical, economic, regulatory and stakeholder acceptance related aspects, and they describe requirements for scalability and replicability. In order to assess and evaluate the identified scalability and replicability factors, data has been collected from European and national smart grid projects by means of a survey, reflecting the projects’ view and results. The evaluation of the factors allows quantifying the status quo of on-going projects with respect to the scalability and replicability, i.e. , they provide a feedback on to what extent projects take into account these factors and on whether the projects’ results and solutions are actually scalable and replicable.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukas Sigrist & Kristof May & Andrei Morch & Peter Verboven & Pieter Vingerhoets & Luis Rouco, 2016. "On Scalability and Replicability of Smart Grid Projects—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:3:p:195-:d:65707
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rodriguez-Calvo, Andrea & Cossent, Rafael & Frías, Pablo, 2018. "Scalability and replicability analysis of large-scale smart grid implementations: Approaches and proposals in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 1-15.
    2. Jan Kalbantner & Konstantinos Markantonakis & Darren Hurley-Smith & Raja Naeem Akram & Benjamin Semal, 2021. "P2PEdge: A Decentralised, Scalable P2P Architecture for Energy Trading in Real-Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Georgios Fotis & Christos Dikeakos & Elias Zafeiropoulos & Stylianos Pappas & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Scalability and Replicability for Smart Grid Innovation Projects and the Improvement of Renewable Energy Sources Exploitation: The FLEXITRANSTORE Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, June.
    4. Garfield Wayne Hunter & Daniele Vettorato & Gideon Sagoe, 2018. "Creating Smart Energy Cities for Sustainability through Project Implementation: A Case Study of Bolzano, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-29, June.
    5. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Díaz-González, Francisco & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Girbau-Llistuella, Francesc & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "Microgrid clustering architectures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 340-361.
    6. Sergio Potenciano Menci & Ricardo J. Bessa & Barbara Herndler & Clemens Korner & Bharath-Varsh Rao & Fabian Leimgruber & André A. Madureira & David Rua & Fábio Coelho & João V. Silva & José R. Andrade, 2021. "Functional Scalability and Replicability Analysis for Smart Grid Functions: The InteGrid Project Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-39, September.
    7. Sergio Potenciano Menci & Julien Le Baut & Javier Matanza Domingo & Gregorio López López & Rafael Cossent Arín & Manuel Pio Silva, 2020. "A Novel Methodology for the Scalability Analysis of ICT Systems for Smart Grids Based on SGAM: The InteGrid Project Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Filipe Bandeiras & Álvaro Gomes & Mário Gomes & Paulo Coelho, 2023. "Exploring Energy Trading Markets in Smart Grid and Microgrid Systems and Their Implications for Sustainability in Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-41, January.

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