IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i2p422-d1570406.html

Restoration Strategy for Urban Power Distribution Systems Considering Coupling with Transportation Networks Under Heavy Rainstorm Disasters

Author

Listed:
  • Dongli Jia

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

  • Zhao Li

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

  • Yongle Dong

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xiaojun Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Mingcong Lin

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Kaiyuan He

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

  • Xiaoyu Yang

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

  • Jiajing Liu

    (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

Abstract

With the increasing frequency of extreme weather events such as heavy rainstorm disasters, the stable operation of power systems is facing significant challenges. This paper proposes a two-stage restoration strategy for the distribution networks (DNs). First, a grid-based modeling approach is developed for urban DNs and transportation networks (TNs), capturing the dynamic evolution of heavy rainstorm disasters and more accurately modeling the impact on TNs and DNs. Then, a two-stage restoration strategy is designed for the DN by coordinating soft open points (SOPs) and mobile energy storage systems (MESSs). In the disaster progression stage, SOPs are utilized to enable the flexible reconfiguration and islanding of the DN, minimizing load loss. In the post-disaster recovery stage, the MESS and repair crew are optimally dispatched, taking into account the state of the TN to expedite power restoration. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method reduces load loss during restoration by 8.09% compared to approaches without precise TN and DN modeling.

Suggested Citation

  • Dongli Jia & Zhao Li & Yongle Dong & Xiaojun Wang & Mingcong Lin & Kaiyuan He & Xiaoyu Yang & Jiajing Liu, 2025. "Restoration Strategy for Urban Power Distribution Systems Considering Coupling with Transportation Networks Under Heavy Rainstorm Disasters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:2:p:422-:d:1570406
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/422/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/422/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hao Pan & Fangrong Zhou & Yi Ma & Yutang Ma & Ping Qiu & Jun Guo, 2024. "Multiple Factors Coupling Probability Calculation Model of Transmission Line Ice-Shedding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Jian Chen & Yaowei Li & Changhui Zhang, 2023. "The Effect of Design Rainfall Patterns on Urban Flooding Based on the Chicago Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Daniel Sánchez-Muñoz & José L. Domínguez-García & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Beniamino Russo & John Stevens & Miguel Pardo, 2020. "Electrical Grid Risk Assessment Against Flooding in Barcelona and Bristol Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Jiahao Chen & Bing Sun & Yuan Zeng & Ruipeng Jing & Shimeng Dong & Jingran Wang, 2023. "An Optimal Scheduling Method of Shared Energy Storage System Considering Distribution Network Operation Risk," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, March.
    5. Xia, Weiyi & Ren, Zhouyang & Qin, Huiling & Dong, ZhaoYang, 2024. "A coordinated operation method for networked hydrogen-power-transportation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    6. Wang, Junyan & Wang, Naiyu, 2024. "Forecasting road network functionality states during extreme rainfall events to facilitate real-time emergency response planning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gu, Bo & Li, Fangxing & Mao, Chengxiong & Wang, Dan & Fan, Hua & Liu, Bin & Li, Wenhao, 2025. "A Bilevel robust coordination model for community integrated energy system with access to HFCEVs and EVs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 390(C).
    2. Lin Jiang & Canbin Wang & Wei Qiu & Hui Xiao & Wenshan Hu, 2025. "A Flexible Interconnected Distribution Network Power Supply Restoration Method Based on E-SOP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Feng, Jianbing & Ren, Zhouyang & Li, Wenyuan, 2025. "A robust safe reinforcement learning-based operation method for hybrid electric-hydrogen energy system risk-based dispatch considering dynamic efficiency characteristics of electrolysers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Guo, Manze & Cao, Danni & Peng, Yongxin & Janson, Bruce, 2026. "Decoding the impact of extreme weather on aviation safety and economic losses using the SELENA-Net deep learning model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 267(PA).
    5. María Guerrero-Hidalga & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Barry Evans & James Webber & Montserrat Termes-Rifé & Beniamino Russo & Luca Locatelli, 2020. "Methodology to Prioritize Climate Adaptation Measures in Urban Areas. Barcelona and Bristol Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    6. He, Renfei & Zhang, Limao & Tiong, Robert L.K., 2026. "Integrated location-inventory planning of resource warehouses for metro floods: A multi-condition bilevel optimization model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 265(PA).
    7. Muhammad Asyraf Azni & Rasyikah Md Khalid & Umi Azmah Hasran & Siti Kartom Kamarudin, 2023. "Review of the Effects of Fossil Fuels and the Need for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Policy in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, February.
    8. ShaoLei Guo & Yike Liu & Xianqi Zhang & He Ren & Yupeng Zheng, 2025. "SWMM-based assessment of the effectiveness of water system connectivity in towns and cities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(11), pages 12863-12885, June.
    9. Lin, Xuhui & Lu, Qiuchen & Zhao, Pengjun & Chen, Long & Tang, Junqing & Guan, Dabo & Broyd, Tim, 2026. "Field-theory inspired physics-informed graph neural network for reliable traffic flow prediction under urban flooding," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 265(PA).
    10. Wu, You & Wang, Naiyu & Huang, Xiubing & Wang, Zhenguo, 2025. "Enhancing power grid resilience during tropical cyclones: Deep learning-based real-time wind forecast corrections for dynamic risk prediction," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    11. Li, Dongjun & Hu, Qiuhao & Jiang, Weiran & Dong, Haoxuan & Song, Ziyou, 2025. "Integrated power and thermal management for enhancing energy efficiency and battery life in connected and automated electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 396(C).
    12. Beniamino Russo & Marc Velasco & Luca Locatelli & David Sunyer & Daniel Yubero & Robert Monjo & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Edwar Forero-Ortiz & Daniel Sánchez-Muñoz & Barry Evans & Andoni Gonzalez Góm, 2020. "Assessment of Urban Flood Resilience in Barcelona for Current and Future Scenarios. The RESCCUE Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    13. Ding, Bing & Li, Zening & Li, Zhengmao & Xue, Yixun & Chang, Xinyue & Su, Jia & Jin, Xiaolong & Sun, Hongbin, 2024. "A CCP-based distributed cooperative operation strategy for multi-agent energy systems integrated with wind, solar, and buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    14. Wu, Chenguang & Zhang, Jie & Yang, Cheng & Lu, Dagang, 2025. "Probabilistic assessment of a road network subjected to rainfall-induced landslides," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 264(PB).
    15. Beniamino Russo & Àlex de la Cruz Coronas & Mattia Leone & Barry Evans & Rita Salgado Brito & Denis Havlik & Marianne Bügelmayer-Blaschek & David Pacheco & Athanasios Sfetsos, 2023. "Improving Climate Resilience of Critical Assets: The ICARIA Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    16. Marc Velasco & Beniamino Russo & Robert Monjo & César Paradinas & Slobodan Djordjević & Barry Evans & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Maria Guerrero-Hidalga & Maria Adriana Cardoso & Rita Salgado Brito & D, 2020. "Increased Urban Resilience to Climate Change—Key Outputs from the RESCCUE Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-25, November.
    17. Mingjun Yin & Hong Huang & Fucai Yu & Aizhi Wu & Yingchun Tao & Xiaoxiao Sun, 2025. "Study on Stress Testing and the Evaluation of Flood Resilience in Mountain Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-21, August.
    18. Jia, Wenhao & Ding, Tao & He, Yuhan, 2026. "Synergistic integration of green hydrogen in renewable power systems: A comprehensive review of key technologies, research landscape, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PD).
    19. Alshboul, Odey & Shehadeh, Ali & Almasabha, Ghassan, 2025. "Reliability of information-theoretic displacement detection and risk classification for enhanced slope stability and safety at highway construction sites," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    20. Allalou, Rania & Hebib, Rafik & Bersi, Mohand & Lefkir, Abdelouahab, 2026. "BIM-GIS integrated hydrodynamic modeling for road flood risk assessment: A case study in Algeria’s Chiffa Wadi," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 267(PB).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:2:p:422-:d:1570406. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.