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Climate Change and Energy Security: A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Energy Policies in Advancing Environmental Sustainability

Author

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  • Ahmed Elkhatat

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar)

  • Shaheen Al-Muhtaseb

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar)

Abstract

This review analyzes the complex relationship between climate change and energy security and their joint impact on global development. It emphasizes the need for sustainable energy solutions to tackle increasing global warming effects and energy demands. A thorough literature analysis highlights the link between energy policies, climate goals, and sustainable development aspirations. Moreover, it examines the effectiveness of energy policies in various national contexts in promoting environmental sustainability and emphasizing regional dynamics, socio-economic factors, and diverse energy planning approaches. The review explains the multifaceted relationship between climate change, energy security, and environmental protection. Key recommendations related to renewable energy transitions are provided as crucial means to address global energy demand and resource constraints while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The analysis underscores renewable energy’s key role in aligned energy strategies that balance security and sustainability for a low-carbon future. It emphasizes the critical need for coordinated policies, technological innovation, and collaborative action between academia, industry, and policymakers to advance integrated energy systems and thermal storage solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Elkhatat & Shaheen Al-Muhtaseb, 2024. "Climate Change and Energy Security: A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Energy Policies in Advancing Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3179-:d:1424335
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. David Rehak & Martin Hromada & Simona Jemelkova & Lenka Brumarova & Ivo Haring, 2025. "Strengthening the Sustainability of Energy Critical Entities Through a Business Continuity Management System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Ningshan Hao & Voicu D. Dragomir, 2025. "Renewable Energy, Sustainable Business Models, and Decarbonization in the European Union: Comparative Analysis of Corporate Sustainability Reports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Iwona Bąk & Katarzyna Wawrzyniak & Beata Szczecińska & Emilia Barej-Kaczmarek & Maciej Oesterreich, 2025. "Spatial Differentiation of EU Countries in Terms of Energy Security," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Qaisar Shahzad & Kentaka Aruga, 2025. "Energy Policy Evolution in Pakistan: Balancing Security, Efficiency, and Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Asad Amin & Dongsheng Liao & Adil Hammed Shah & Abbas Ali Chandio & Phool Hussain, 2025. "Achieving Sustainable Development Goal‐7: Exploring the Determinants of Energy Poverty in SAARC Countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(S1), pages 630-649, November.
    7. Godswill Osuma & Nadia Yusuf, 2025. "Towards an Optimal Renewable Energy Mix for the European Union: Enhancing Energy Security and Sustainability," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(5), pages 17085-17121, November.
    8. Soojung Kim & Keuntae Cho, 2025. "Assessing International Technological Competitiveness in Renewable Energy: An IPC-Based Analysis of Granted Patents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
    9. Raihan, Asif & Ridwan, Mohammad & Rahman, Syed Masiur & Sarker, Tapan & Atasoy, Filiz Guneysu & Islam, Samanta & Kakon, Mifthaul Arefine & Akter, Runa, 2025. "Balancing growth and sustainability: The role of women's empowerment, innovation, and green transitions," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(6).
    10. Tomas Karpavicius & Tomas Balezentis, 2025. "From energy islands to EU grid: Baltic progress through the lens of the Energy Trilemma Index during 2000-2023," Transformations and Sustainability, Centre for Productivity and Sustainability Analysis, vol. 1(1), pages 63-86.
    11. Piotr F. Borowski, 2025. "Renewable Energy Sources Towards a Zero-Emission Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-5, October.
    12. Shuai Wang & Xiaojing Ma & Yaling Yan & Tusongjiang Kari & Wei Zhang, 2025. "Collaborative Game Theory Between Microgrid Operators and Distribution System Operator Considering Multi-Faceted Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-25, March.
    13. Gideon Mazuruse & Brighton Nyagadza, 2026. "Barriers to adopting climate change awareness and education in Zimbabwe: a hybrid structural equation modelling and extreme gradient boosting approach," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 2883-2912, February.
    14. Nie, Peng & Huang, GuanHao & Ren, Zhengliang, 2025. "Mechanisms and heterogeneity of energy consumption intensity, financial support, and environmental protection," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PE).
    15. Tarkun, Savaş & Akıncı Tok, Şerife, 2025. "Rethinking renewable energy sustainability: The hidden carbon footprint of critical metals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).

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