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Inductive Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle Charging Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Author

Listed:
  • Emrullah Aydin

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 44210 Malatya, Turkey)

  • Mehmet Timur Aydemir

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kadir Has University, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Aksoz

    (Department of Energy Science and Technology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey)

  • Mohamed El Baghdadi

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology (ETEC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Omar Hegazy

    (MOBI-EPOWERS Research Group, Department of Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology (ETEC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

Abstract

Nowadays, Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) technology is receiving more attention in the automotive sector, introducing a safe, flexible and promising alternative to the standard battery chargers. Considering these advantages, charging electric vehicle (EV) batteries using the WPT method can be an important alternative to plug-in charging systems. This paper focuses on the Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) method, which is based on the magnetic coupling of coils exchanging power from a stationary primary unit to a secondary system onboard the EV. A comprehensive review has been performed on the history of the evolution, working principles and phenomena, design considerations, control methods and health issues of IPT systems, especially those based on EV charging. In particular, the coil design, operating frequency selection, efficiency values and the preferred compensation topologies in the literature have been discussed. The published guidelines and reports that have studied the effects of WPT systems on human health are also given. In addition, suggested methods in the literature for protection from exposure are discussed. The control section gives the common charging control techniques and focuses on the constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) approach, which is usually used for EV battery chargers.

Suggested Citation

  • Emrullah Aydin & Mehmet Timur Aydemir & Ahmet Aksoz & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "Inductive Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle Charging Applications: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:4962-:d:857306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhenshi Wang & Xuezhe Wei, 2015. "Design Considerations for Wireless Charging Systems with an Analysis of Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Kafeel Ahmed Kalwar & Saad Mekhilef & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan, 2016. "Coil Design for High Misalignment Tolerant Inductive Power Transfer System for EV Charging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Young Jae Jang & Seungmin Jeong & Min Seok Lee, 2016. "Initial Energy Logistics Cost Analysis for Stationary, Quasi-Dynamic, and Dynamic Wireless Charging Public Transportation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Seyit Ahmet Sis & Emre Orta, 2018. "A Cross-Shape Coil Structure for Use in Wireless Power Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Yang Yang & Jinlong Cui & Xin Cui, 2020. "Design and Analysis of Magnetic Coils for Optimizing the Coupling Coefficient in an Electric Vehicle Wireless Power Transfer System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Won Lee & Woochan Lee & Dukju Ahn, 2022. "Maximum Efficiency Conditions Satisfying Power Regulation Constraints in Multiple-Receivers Wireless Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-9, May.
    7. Longzhao Sun & Houjun Tang & Yingyi Zhang, 2015. "Determining the Frequency for Load-Independent Output Current in Three-Coil Wireless Power Transfer System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Yang Yang & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Yuanfeng Lan & Yassine Benomar & Joeri Van Mierlo & Omar Hegazy, 2018. "Design Methodology, Modeling, and Comparative Study of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    9. Seokhyeon Son & Seongho Woo & Haerim Kim & Jangyong Ahn & Sungryul Huh & Sanguk Lee & Seungyoung Ahn, 2022. "Shielding Sensor Coil to Reduce the Leakage Magnetic Field and Detect the Receiver Position in Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
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    2. Ali Jawad Alrubaie & Mohamed Salem & Khalid Yahya & Mahmoud Mohamed & Mohamad Kamarol, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations with Solar Photovoltaic System Considering Market, Technical Requirements, Network Implications, and Future Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Benitto Albert Rayan & Umashankar Subramaniam & S. Balamurugan, 2023. "Wireless Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles: A Review on Compensation Topologies, Coil Structures, and Safety Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.
    4. Josué Lara-Reyes & Mario Ponce-Silva & Leobardo Hernández-González & Susana E. DeLeón-Aldaco & Claudia Cortés-García & Jazmin Ramirez-Hernandez, 2022. "Series RLC Resonant Circuit Used as Frequency Multiplier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Vladimir Kindl & Tomas Kavalir & Jiri Sika & Jan Hnatik & Michal Krizek & Michal Frivaldsky, 2022. "Wireless Power Transmission System for Powering Rotating Parts of Automatic Machineries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Xiaochen Zhang & Xiaona Wang & Pan Sun & Jun Sun & Jin Cai, 2023. "Mutual and Self-Inductance Variation in Misaligned Coupler of Inductive Power Transfer System: Mechanism, Influence, and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Pradeep Vishnuram & Suresh Panchanathan & Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam & Vijayakumar Krishnasamy & Mohit Bajaj & Marian Piecha & Vojtech Blazek & Lukas Prokop, 2023. "Review of Wireless Charging System: Magnetic Materials, Coil Configurations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-31, May.
    8. Mincui Liang & Khalil El Khamlichi Drissi & Christopher Pasquier, 2023. "Self- and Mutual-Inductance Cross-Validation of Multi-Turn, Multi-Layer Square Coils for Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Yumeng Lan & Masafumi Miyatake, 2022. "An Attended-Free, All-in-One-Go, Automatic Analysis Assistant Software for E-liked Shape Contactless Inductive Power Transfer Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-23, August.
    10. Xu Yang & Junfeng Yang & Jing Fan & Bao Wang & Dingzhen Li, 2023. "A Position-Insensitive Nonlinear Inductive Power Transfer System Employing Saturable Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Konstantina Dimitriadou & Nick Rigogiannis & Symeon Fountoukidis & Faidra Kotarela & Anastasios Kyritsis & Nick Papanikolaou, 2023. "Current Trends in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure; Opportunities and Challenges in Wireless Charging Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.

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