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Hybrid Renewable Hydrogen Energy Solution for Application in Remote Mines

Author

Listed:
  • Hosein Kalantari

    (NBK Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

  • Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh

    (NBK Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

  • Agus P. Sasmito

    (Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E8, Canada)

Abstract

Mining operations in remote locations rely heavily on diesel fuel for the electricity, haulage and heating demands. Such significant diesel dependency imposes large carbon footprints to these mines. Consequently, mining companies are looking for better energy strategies to lower their carbon footprints. Renewable energies can relieve this over-reliance on fossil fuels. Yet, in spite of their many advantages, renewable systems deployment on a large scale has been very limited, mainly due to the high battery storage system. Using hydrogen for energy storage purposes due to its relatively cheaper technology can facilitate the application of renewable energies in the mining industry. Such cost-prohibitive issues prevent achieving 100% penetration rate of renewables in mining applications. This paper offers a novel integrated renewable–multi-storage (wind turbine/battery/fuel cell/thermal storage) solution with six different configurations to secure 100% off-grid mining power supply as a stand-alone system. A detailed comparison between the proposed configurations is presented with recommendations for implementation. A parametric study is also performed, identifying the effect of different parameters (i.e., wind speed, battery market price, and fuel cell market price) on economics of the system. The result of the present study reveals that standalone renewable energy deployment in mine settings is technically and economically feasible with the current market prices, depending on the average wind speed at the mine location.

Suggested Citation

  • Hosein Kalantari & Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh & Agus P. Sasmito, 2020. "Hybrid Renewable Hydrogen Energy Solution for Application in Remote Mines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6365-:d:454951
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalantari, Hosein & Sasmito, Agus P. & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali, 2021. "An overview of directions for decarbonization of energy systems in cold climate remote mines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Jewon Oh & Daisuke Sumiyoshi & Masatoshi Nishioka & Hyunbae Kim, 2021. "Efficient Operation Method of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System Using Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Kalantari, Hosein & Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed, 2023. "Study of mine exhaust heat recovery with fully-coupled direct capture and indirect delivery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    4. Anesu Maronga & Kumbuso Joshua Nyoni & Paul Gerard Tuohy & Agabu Shane, 2021. "Evaluation of PV and CSP Systems to Supply Power in the Zimbabwe Mining Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-38, June.
    5. Mohamad Issa & Adrian Ilinca & Daniel R. Rousse & Loïc Boulon & Philippe Groleau, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Decarbonization in the Canadian Mining Industry: Opportunities and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, October.

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