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Optimal Scheduling to Manage an Electric Bus Fleet Overnight Charging

Author

Listed:
  • Adnane Houbbadi

    (Univ Lyon, IFSTTAR, AME, Eco7, F-69675 Lyon, France)

  • Rochdi Trigui

    (Univ Lyon, IFSTTAR, AME, Eco7, F-69675 Lyon, France)

  • Serge Pelissier

    (Univ Lyon, IFSTTAR, AME, Eco7, F-69675 Lyon, France)

  • Eduardo Redondo-Iglesias

    (Univ Lyon, IFSTTAR, AME, Eco7, F-69675 Lyon, France)

  • Tanguy Bouton

    (TRANSDEV, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France)

Abstract

Electro-mobility is increasing significantly in the urban public transport and continues to face important challenges. Electric bus fleets require high performance and extended longevity of lithium-ion battery at highly variable temperature and in different operating conditions. On the other hand, bus operators are more concerned about reducing operation and maintenance costs, which affects the battery aging cost and represents a significant economic parameter for the deployment of electric bus fleets. This paper introduces a methodological approach to manage overnight charging of an electric bus fleet. This approach identifies an optimal charging strategy that minimizes the battery aging cost (the cost of replacing the battery spread over the battery lifetime). The optimization constraints are related to the bus operating conditions, the electric vehicle supply equipment, and the power grid. The optimization evaluates the fitness function through the coupled modeling of electro-thermal and aging properties of lithium-ion batteries. Simulation results indicate a significant reduction in the battery capacity loss over 10 years of operation for the optimal charging strategy compared to three typical charging strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Adnane Houbbadi & Rochdi Trigui & Serge Pelissier & Eduardo Redondo-Iglesias & Tanguy Bouton, 2019. "Optimal Scheduling to Manage an Electric Bus Fleet Overnight Charging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2727-:d:248995
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Xiaoqing Su & Lanqing Jiang & Yucheng Huang, 2023. "Design of Electric Bus Transit Routes with Charging Stations under Demand Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Boud Verbrugge & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Haaris Rasool & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "Smart Integration of Electric Buses in Cities: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Basma, Hussein & Haddad, Marc & Mansour, Charbel & Nemer, Maroun & Stabat, Pascal, 2022. "Evaluation of the techno-economic performance of battery electric buses: Case study of a bus line in paris," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    9. López-Ibarra, Jon Ander & Gaztañaga, Haizea & Saez-de-Ibarra, Andoni & Camblong, Haritza, 2020. "Plug-in hybrid electric buses total cost of ownership optimization at fleet level based on battery aging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. Boud Verbrugge & Haaris Rasool & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Sajib Chakraborty & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "Reliability Assessment of SiC-Based Depot Charging Infrastructure with Smart and Bidirectional (V2X) Charging Strategies for Electric Buses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Roberto de Fazio & Donato Cafagna & Giorgio Marcuccio & Paolo Visconti, 2020. "Limitations and Characterization of Energy Storage Devices for Harvesting Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Matteo Ravasio & Gian Paolo Incremona & Patrizio Colaneri & Andrea Dolcini & Piero Moia, 2021. "Distributed Nonlinear AIMD Algorithms for Electric Bus Charging Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    13. Amra Jahic & Felix Heider & Maik Plenz & Detlef Schulz, 2022. "Flexibility Quantification and the Potential for Its Usage in the Case of Electric Bus Depots with Unidirectional Charging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Feifeng Zheng & Zhaojie Wang & Ming Liu, 2022. "Overnight charging scheduling of battery electric buses with uncertain charging time," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4865-4903, November.
    15. Feifeng Zheng & Zhixin Wang & Zhaojie Wang & Ming Liu, 2023. "Daytime and Overnight Joint Charging Scheduling for Battery Electric Buses Considering Time-Varying Charging Power," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    16. Das, H.S. & Rahman, M.M. & Li, S. & Tan, C.W., 2020. "Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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