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Content and Uptake of Ash and Selected Nutrients (K, Ca, S) with Biomass of Miscanthus × giganteus Depending on Nitrogen Fertilization

Author

Listed:
  • Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz

    (Bugaj Sp. z o.o, Bugaj Zakrzewski 5, 97-512 Kodrąb, Poland)

  • Waldemar Helios

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Andrzej Kotecki

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Marcin Kozak

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Anna Jama-Rodzeńska

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Fertilisation has a significant impact not only on the yielding, but also on the quality of the harvested biomass. Among energy crops, Miscanthus × giganteus are some of the most important plants used for combustion process. The chemical composition of biomass has significant impact on the quality of combustion biomass. The effect of nitrogen fertilisation (with dose of 60 kg N ha −1 ) in different terms of biomass sampling on the content and uptake of crude ash, potassium, calcium and sulphur by rhizomes, stems, leaves and the aboveground part of miscanthus was evaluated in the paper. Nitrogen fertilisation contributed to the increase of ash content in the rhizomes and the aboveground part of plants. Independently of nitrogen fertilisation potassium content decreased in the whole vegetation period; in the case of stems this decrease amounted 60%. Calcium content in various parts of plants was highly differentiated compared to potassium content. Average calcium content in the aboveground parts was 2.68 higher compared to rhizomes. Nitrogen fertilisation affected significantly on potassium, calcium and sulphur uptake in all examined parts of plants (except stems in the case of calcium uptake). Uptake of crude ash under nitrogen fertilisation was significantly higher in all examined parts of plants during the whole vegetation period.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz & Waldemar Helios & Andrzej Kotecki & Marcin Kozak & Anna Jama-Rodzeńska, 2021. "Content and Uptake of Ash and Selected Nutrients (K, Ca, S) with Biomass of Miscanthus × giganteus Depending on Nitrogen Fertilization," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:76-:d:482150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Poul Schou, 2000. "Polluting Non-Renewable Resources and Growth," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 16(2), pages 211-227, June.
    2. Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz & Waldemar Helios & Andrzej Kotecki & Marcin Kozak & Anna Jama-Rodzeńska, 2020. "The Influence of Three Years of Supplemental Nitrogen on Above- and Belowground Biomass Partitioning in a Decade-Old Miscanthus × giganteus in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (Poland)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Chou, Chang-Hung, 2009. "Miscanthus plants used as an alternative biofuel material: The basic studies on ecology and molecular evolution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1908-1912.
    4. Nikola Bilandžija & Tajana Krička & Ana Matin & Josip Leto & Mateja Grubor, 2018. "Effect of Harvest Season on the Fuel Properties of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby Biomass as Solid Biofuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Danilo Scordia & Salvatore Luciano Cosentino, 2019. "Perennial Energy Grasses: Resilient Crops in a Changing European Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahareh Vafakish & Amin Babaei-Ghazvini & Mahmood Ebadian & Bishnu Acharya, 2023. "Pyrolysis and Combustion Behavior of Flax Straw as Biomass: Evaluation of Kinetic, Thermodynamic Parameters, and Qualitative Analysis of Degradation Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Industrial and Bioenergy Crops for Bioeconomy Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-5, September.

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