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The Influence of Three Years of Supplemental Nitrogen on Above- and Belowground Biomass Partitioning in a Decade-Old Miscanthus × giganteus in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (Poland)

Author

Listed:
  • Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz

    (Bugaj Sp. z o.o., Bugaj Zakrzewski 5, 97-512 Kodrąb, Poland)

  • Waldemar Helios

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Andrzej Kotecki

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Marcin Kozak

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Anna Jama-Rodzeńska

    (Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Because of the different opinions regarding nitrogen (N) requirements for Miscanthus × giganteus biomass production, we conducted an experiment with a set dose of nitrogen. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of nitrogen fertilization on the biomass yield, water content, and morphological features of rhizomes and aboveground plant parts in various terms during a growing season over the course of three years (2014–2016) in Lower Silesia (Wroclaw, Poland). The nitrogen fertilization (dose 60 kg/ha and control) significantly affected the number of shoots ( p = 0.0018), the water concentration of rhizomes ( p = 0.0004) and stems ( p = 0.0218), the dry matter yield of leaves ( p = 0.0000), and the nitrogen uptake ( p = 0.0000). Nitrogen fertilization significantly affected the nitrogen uptake in all plant parts ( p = 0.0000). Although low levels of nitrogen appeared to be important in maintaining the maximum growth potentials of mature Miscanthus × giganteus , the small reductions in the above- and belowground biomass production are unlikely to outweigh the environmental costs of applying nitrogen. More studies should use the protocols for the above- and belowground yield determination described in this paper in order to create site- and year-specific fertilizer regimes that are optimized for quality and yield for autumn (green) and spring (delayed) harvests.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz & Waldemar Helios & Andrzej Kotecki & Marcin Kozak & Anna Jama-Rodzeńska, 2020. "The Influence of Three Years of Supplemental Nitrogen on Above- and Belowground Biomass Partitioning in a Decade-Old Miscanthus × giganteus in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (Poland)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:10:p:473-:d:427369
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shafiee, Shahriar & Topal, Erkan, 2009. "When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 181-189, January.
    2. Moritz Von Cossel & Iris Lewandowski & Berien Elbersen & Igor Staritsky & Michiel Van Eupen & Yasir Iqbal & Stefan Mantel & Danilo Scordia & Giorgio Testa & Salvatore Luciano Cosentino & Oksana Maliar, 2019. "Marginal Agricultural Land Low-Input Systems for Biomass Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-25, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz & Waldemar Helios & Andrzej Kotecki & Marcin Kozak & Anna Jama-Rodzeńska, 2021. "Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Dynamics of Concentration and Uptake of Selected Microelements in the Biomass of Miscanthus x giganteus," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Industrial and Bioenergy Crops for Bioeconomy Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-5, September.
    3. Izabela Gołąb-Bogacz & Waldemar Helios & Andrzej Kotecki & Marcin Kozak & Anna Jama-Rodzeńska, 2021. "Content and Uptake of Ash and Selected Nutrients (K, Ca, S) with Biomass of Miscanthus × giganteus Depending on Nitrogen Fertilization," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.

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