IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijebaa/vxiy2023i4p73-90.html

Promotion and Employee Retention in the Ghanaian Life Insurance Subsector: Ascertaining Relationship and Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Moses Segbenya

Abstract

Purpose: The study examines outcomes of promotions and how they relate to and affect the retention of employees in the insurance sector of Ghana. The four constructs of outcomes of promotions studied were rewards, training, commitment, and communication. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design of the positivist approach and the quantitative paradigm. A sample of 719 employees were drawn from a study population of 6412 employees in the insurance industry of Ghana. Data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire and data was analysed with mean, standard deviation, Pearson correction coefficient, and standard multiple standard regressing. Findings: The study found that promotion practices in the insurance sector were based on educational qualifications, skills and competencies, and job performance. Furthermore, employee retention had a statistically positive and significant relationship with promotion outcomes communication, training, commitment, and rewards. The study also found that the independent variables of the study- communication, rewards, commitment, and training have a statistically significant effect on the retention of employees in the insurance sector of Ghana. Communication and rewards came out as the highest contributors to explaining the variance in employee retention. Practical Implications: It was recommended that managers of insurance companies provide rewards as well as training to enhance communication and commitment, which will lead to the retention of employees in the sector. Originality/Value:

Suggested Citation

  • Moses Segbenya, 2023. "Promotion and Employee Retention in the Ghanaian Life Insurance Subsector: Ascertaining Relationship and Effect," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 73-90.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:xi:y:2023:i:4:p:73-90
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijeba.com/journal/825/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zubair Hassan, 2022. "Employee retention through effective human resource management practices in Maldives: Mediation effects of compensation and rewards system," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 18(2), pages 137-173.
    2. Gratiela Georgiana Noja & Eleftherios Thalassinos & Mirela Cristea & Irina Maria Grecu, 2021. "The Interplay between Board Characteristics, Financial Performance, and Risk Management Disclosure in the Financial Services Sector: New Empirical Evidence from Europe," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Bilqees Ghani & Muhammad Zada & Khalid Rasheed Memon & Rezwan Ullah & Afraseyab Khattak & Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Luis Araya-Castillo, 2022. "Challenges and Strategies for Employee Retention in the Hospitality Industry: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-26, March.
    4. C. Christopher Lee & Hyoun Sook Lim & Donghwi (Josh) Seo & Dong-Heon Austin Kwak, 2022. "Examining employee retention and motivation: the moderating effect of employee generation," Evidence-based HRM, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 385-402, April.
    5. Dimitrios Chatzoudes & Prodromos Chatzoglou, 2022. "Factors Affecting Employee Retention: Proposing an Original Conceptual Framework," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 49-76.
    6. Alka Rai & Piyali Ghosh & Ragini Chauhan & Richa Singh, 2018. "Improving in-role and extra-role performances with rewards and recognition," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 41(8), pages 902-919, June.
    7. Syed Muhammad Fazal‐e‐Hasan & Hormoz Ahmadi & Harjit Sekhon & Gary Mortimer & Mohd Sadiq & Husni Kharouf & Muhammad Abid, 2023. "The role of green innovation and hope in employee retention," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 220-239, January.
    8. Diego Norena-Chavez & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2022. "Transactional Leadership and Innovative Behavior as Factors Explaining Emotional Intelligence: A Mediating Effect," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-9, November.
    9. Odunayo Salau & Rowland Worlu & Adewale Osibanjo & Anthonia Adeniji & Hezekiah Falola & Maxwell Olokundun & Stephen Ibidunni & Tolulope Atolagbe & Joy Dirisu & Opeyemi Ogueyungbo, 2020. "The Impact of Workplace Environments on Retention Outcomes of Public Universities in Southern Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, June.
    10. Alka Rai & Piyali Ghosh & Ragini Chauhan & Richa Singh, 2018. "Improving in-role and extra-role performances with rewards and recognition," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 41(8), pages 902-919, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Valerie Good & Douglas E. Hughes & Ahmet H. Kirca & Sean McGrath, 2022. "A self-determination theory-based meta-analysis on the differential effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on salesperson performance," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(3), pages 586-614, May.
    2. Do Uyen Tam & Nguyen Thi Mai Trang, 2024. "Customer and supervisor incivility, psychological distress, and job performance among airport frontline employees: the moderating role of mindfulness," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 18(3), pages 395-416, December.
    3. Sarwani Sarwani, 2024. "Empirical Models Determinant Employee Commitment and Retention Determinants in Shopping Centers: A Case of Indonesia," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 32-47, September.
    4. Sharareh Shahidi Hamedani & Nik Anis Sazwani Nik Abdullah & Santhini Subramaniam & Muhammad Muzammil & Gan Poh Kat, 2025. "The Remote Work Puzzle: Unravelling Key Factors in Employee Retention," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(2), pages 3416-3423, February.
    5. Mirdasse Samir, 2024. "Digitalization and Performance Management: A Conceptual Framework for HR Governance [Digitalisation et Gestion de Performance : Un cadre conceptuel pour la Gouvernance RH]," Post-Print hal-04853855, HAL.
    6. Aziz Jamal & Arie Adriana Mohammad Nizam & Izati Aqilah Muhsin, 2025. "The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Work-Related Stress, Productivity and Turnover Intention among Employees of Private Higher Learning Institution," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 4151-4164, March.
    7. Zaneta Kielanowicz & Tomasz Wnuk-Pel, 2023. "Financial Processes Automations’ Impact on the Work of Management Accountants," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 61-77.
    8. Liu, Qilu & Du, Shanshan & Li, Min, 2025. "Green innovation perspective: Artificial intelligence and corporate green development," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    9. Katarzyna Olszynska & Ernest Gorka & Michal Cwiakala & Dariusz Baran & Kamil Saluga & Daniel Zawadzki & Monika Wyrzykowska-Antkiewicz & Jan Piwnik & Maciej Slusarczyk, 2026. "Empathetic Leadership in Managing Generation Z," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 629-639.
    10. Elisabeth Figueiredo & Clara Margaça & José Carlos Sánchez García & Célia Ribeiro, 2025. "The Contribution of Reward Systems in the Work Context: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(5), pages 16525-16559, November.
    11. Ioana C. Patrichi & Tudor M. Edu & Camelia M. Gheorghe & Stefania C. Antonovici & Catrinel R. Dridea, 2025. "Exploring the Interplay Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Retention in Romania’s Hospitality Sector: A Comprehensive Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Onyinye M. Eneh & Iheanyi O. Anyahara & Arinze E. Anaege & Onyekachi A. Inweregbu, 2025. "Human Capital Investment and Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3s), pages 3613-3626, May.
    13. Magdalena Majchrzak, 2023. "Innovation of Enterprises in the Business Services Sub-Sector in Poland: Adaptation of the VUCA Concept," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 813-825.
    14. Wang, Zongrun & Zhang, Taiyu & Ren, Xiaohang & Shi, Yukun, 2024. "AI adoption rate and corporate green innovation efficiency: Evidence from Chinese energy companies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    15. Walaa J. Alharthi, 2021. "Using Blockchain in WAQF, Wills and Inheritance Solutions in the Islamic System," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 101-116.
    16. Taimoor Ali Shah & Jehanzeb Khan & Afraseyab Khattak & Dr. Hafiz Adnan Majeed & Dr. Farman Ullah Jan, 2024. "Cognitive Shortcuts in Finance: Heuristics Biases on Investment Decision: Mediating Effect of Risk Perception," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(2), pages 1173-1179.
    17. Unsal, Omer, 2024. "Employee lawsuits and business downsizing: Evidence from labor unions," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    18. Siyamthanda Wendy Mvana, 2023. "Teacher Retention: Work Engagement, Psychological Capital, And Human Resource Retention Practices Satisfaction In South Africa," Annals of the University of Craiova for Journalism, Communication and Management, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, vol. 9(1), pages 93-105, December.
    19. Mirela Cristea & Graţiela Georgiana Noja & Eleftherios Thalassinos & Daniel Cîrciumaru & Constantin Ștefan Ponea & Carmen Claudia Durău, 2022. "Environmental, Social and Governance Credentials of Agricultural Companies—The Interplay with Company Size," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-12, March.
    20. Czerwinska-Lubszczyk Agnieszka & Byrtek Nikola, 2023. "Work-Life Balance – Employee Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 704-719.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • M53 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Training

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:xi:y:2023:i:4:p:73-90. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ijeba.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.