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Transactional Leadership and Innovative Behavior as Factors Explaining Emotional Intelligence: A Mediating Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Diego Norena-Chavez

    (Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Lima, Lima 15023, Peru)

  • Eleftherios I. Thalassinos

    (Faculty of Maritime and Industrial Studies, University of Piraeus, 185 33 Piraeus, Greece)

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the mediating effect of innovative behavior on the relationship between transactional leadership and emotional intelligence in a SARS-CoV-2 context. During this period, behavioral issues among and between employees have been modified in a way that transactional leadership and innovative behavior were considered differently as factors explaining emotional intelligence. This research gap gave room for additional research to re-define the hypothesis of an existing mediating effect between these issues. In fact, as the empirical part of the research has proven, there is evidence of a mediating effect on the relationship of these variables in the sample used. A random sample of 403 owners of textile companies from the Gamarra Commercial Emporium in the district of La Victoria in Lima, Peru, was used to test the existing model regarding the factors explaining emotional intelligence. Data were evaluated by partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). It was determined that innovative behavior has a total mediating effect on the relationship between transactional leadership and emotional intelligence and that 15.9% of the variance of the emotional intelligence variable is explained by the model. This study theoretically contributes to the literature and provides empirical evidence of the relationship between the variables included in the model. Likewise, the model of the variables generated is useful both for the academic and business worlds; yet it must be strengthened and improved by adding more variables. This research contributes to deepening the understanding of the relationship between emotional intelligence, transactional leadership, and innovative behavior in the textile field during the SARS-CoV-2 period.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Norena-Chavez & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2022. "Transactional Leadership and Innovative Behavior as Factors Explaining Emotional Intelligence: A Mediating Effect," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:545-:d:980484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Imen Kammoun & Anis Jarboui, 2026. "Influence of Technical (Hard Skills) and Behavioral (Soft Skills) on Entrepreneurial Success: The Case of Tunisian SMEs," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 142-158.
    3. Anna Wziatek-Stasko & Izabela Michalik & Jolita Vveinhardt, 2023. "Organizational Commitment in the Assessment of Employees of Different Generations: A Research Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 534-555.
    4. Andreas Wijaya, 2024. "Determining the Antecedents of Digital Leadership: The Nexus of Skill, Role, and Style," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 161-175.
    5. Czerwinska-Lubszczyk Agnieszka & Byrtek Nikola, 2023. "Work-Life Balance – Employee Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 704-719.
    6. Magdalena Majchrzak, 2023. "Innovation of Enterprises in the Business Services Sub-Sector in Poland: Adaptation of the VUCA Concept," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 813-825.
    7. Mahmood Fawzi Hameed, 2026. "Strategic Adoption of Artificial Intelligence and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Strategic Agility in Emerging Economies," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 186-199.
    8. Moses Segbenya, 2023. "Promotion and Employee Retention in the Ghanaian Life Insurance Subsector: Ascertaining Relationship and Effect," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 73-90.
    9. Khairul Anuar Bin Abdul Shukor, 2026. "University Innovation in Malaysia Public Research Universities: An Empirical Analysis of Organizational Innovation and Innovation Resources," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 92-124.
    10. Kasimu Ssenyange, 2023. "The Impact of Leadership Styles on Government Construction Project Success: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 13(3), pages 50-75.
    11. Anna Walczyna & Anna Arent, 2024. "The Impact of Selected Attitudes on Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special B), pages 261-271.
    12. Gustaw Michalewski & Tomasz Smal, 2023. "Managing an Organization Through Leadership Based on the Values," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 82-93.
    13. Katarzyna Olszynska & Ernest Gorka & Michal Cwiakala & Dariusz Baran & Kamil Saluga & Daniel Zawadzki & Monika Wyrzykowska-Antkiewicz & Jan Piwnik & Maciej Slusarczyk, 2026. "Empathetic Leadership in Managing Generation Z," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 629-639.
    14. Rentia van Heerden & Visvanathan Naicker, 2023. "The mitigating consequences of perceived organisational support on the influence of worker morale in a distributed work landscape," Technology audit and production reserves, PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER, vol. 6(4(74)), pages 51-57, December.

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