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Using Blockchain in WAQF, Wills and Inheritance Solutions in the Islamic System

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  • Walaa J. Alharthi

Abstract

Purpose: The paper aims to provide a review of literature on the Islamic social institution of WAQF, dissecting the components of WAQF and the classic Islamic laws that guide its formation and implementation. WAQFs are Islamic social finance institutions that have played a critical role in achieving sustainable development in Islamic society. During the Ottoman era, it was operated effectively to ensure the founder's wishes until the advent of Islamic finance. The study highlights the challenges that the WAQF institution faces and the viability of the Blockchain system in mitigating these challenges and managing WAQF across the globe, which should help achieve the convectional objectives WAQF. Approach/Methodology/Design: The study reviewed the most recent research papers on the WAQF Islamic social finance institution to isolate the institution's components, legal framework and challenges, and outline the solutions Blockchain system can provide. Findings: The study shows that the main challenge obstructing the rejuvenation of the WAQF system to its lost glory has been lack of data, compromised historical records in the event of the Founders' demise, lack of transparency, and inappropriate auditing. Through smart contracts on Blockchain, there is a surety of efficacy and effective performance of WAQF institution and the realization of the founders' objectives. Practical Implications: The study will contribute positively to understanding the historical importance of WAQF as an Islamic social institution and a predecessor to Islamic finance for academia and the possibility of utilizing Blockchain systems in managing WAQF transactions across the globe. Originality/Value: This study believes in contributing to the Blockchain system's understanding as a possible solution to the challenges facing the Islamic social finance system.

Suggested Citation

  • Walaa J. Alharthi, 2021. "Using Blockchain in WAQF, Wills and Inheritance Solutions in the Islamic System," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 101-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:ix:y:2021:i:2:p:101-116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elasrag, Hussein, 2019. "Blockchains for Islamic finance: Obstacles & Challenges," MPRA Paper 92676, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Gratiela Georgiana Noja & Eleftherios Thalassinos & Mirela Cristea & Irina Maria Grecu, 2021. "The Interplay between Board Characteristics, Financial Performance, and Risk Management Disclosure in the Financial Services Sector: New Empirical Evidence from Europe," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Pilkington Marc, 2016. "Blockchain Technology: Principles and Applications," Post-Print halshs-01231205, HAL.
    4. Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Shahnawaz Khan & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2020. "FinTech, Blockchain and Islamic Finance: An Extensive Literature Review," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 65-86.
    5. Nashirah Abu Bakar & Sofian Rosbi & Kiyotaka Uzaki, 2017. "Cryptocurrency Framework Diagnostics from Islamic Finance Perspective: A New Insight of Bitcoin System Transaction," International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 4(1), pages 19-28, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Blockchain; smart contract; secure payment; Islamic banking system; WAQF.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance

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