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Populismo Vs Crecimiento

Author

Listed:
  • Elvio Accinelli Gamba

    (Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí)

  • Humberto Muñiz

    (Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí)

Abstract

En este artículo presentamos un modelo evolutivo que muestra la posibilidad de ciclos políticos en los que élites populistas y no populistas se alternan en el poder. Las plataformas impulsadas por políticos populistas se presentan como alternativas para resolver problemas acuciantes que aquejan a la sociedad, sin prestar atención a los desequilibrios económicos o sociales que pueden generar, mientras que las políticas impulsadas por un gobierno no populista no suelen considerar las dificultades que desde hace mucho tiempo las políticas de crecimiento a largo plazo pueden generar en algunos sectores de la sociedad. En este trabajo mostraremos que este comportamiento puede dar lugar al surgimiento de ciclos de alternancia de poder entre gobernantes populistas y no populistas en función de las urgencias de la sociedad. Además, analizaremos las condiciones en las que la sociedad evoluciona hacia un gobierno populista con creciente aprobación ciudadana, así como la posibilidad de lograr un gobierno no populista con creciente apoyo ciudadano.

Suggested Citation

  • Elvio Accinelli Gamba & Humberto Muñiz, 2024. "Populismo Vs Crecimiento," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 43(2), pages 165-190, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:43:y:2024:i:2:id:278
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos43.2-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reinhard Heinisch & Carsten Wegscheider, 2020. "Disentangling How Populism and Radical Host Ideologies Shape Citizens’ Conceptions of Democratic Decision-Making," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(3), pages 32-44.
    2. Accinelli, E. & Muñiz, Humberto, 2021. "Evolution in a General Equilibrium framework," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    3. Reinhard Heinisch & Carsten Wegscheider, 2020. "Disentangling How Populism and Radical Host Ideologies Shape Citizens’ Conceptions of Democratic Decision-Making," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(3), pages 32-44.
    4. Georgy Egorov & Konstantin Sonin, 2013. "A Political Theory of Populism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 128(2), pages 771-805.
    5. Manuel Funke & Moritz Schularick & Christoph Trebesch, 2021. "The Cost of Populism: Evidence from history," ECONtribute Policy Brief Series 015, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    6. Accinelli, Elvio & Carrera, Edgar J. Sánchez, 2012. "Corruption driven by imitative behavior," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 84-87.
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