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Un análisis de las actitudes, percepciones e intenciones que llevan a emprender en los países de la Alianza del Pacífico

Author

Listed:
  • José Gabriel Aguilar Barceló

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Alejandro Mungaray Lagarda

    (Universidad de Sonora)

  • Edgar Noel Severiano Quintana

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

Abstract

Se estudia el efecto de distintos motivadores de la actividad emprendedora relacionados con las actitudes, percepciones e intenciones de los individuos, en los países integrantes de la Alianza del Pacífico (México, Chile, Colombia y Perú). El análisis se basa en estadística descriptiva y modelos probabilísticos tipo logit a partir de los datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Se encontró que la acción de emprender está asociada de forma negativa con la aversión al riesgo y la falta de exposición al esfuerzo, y de forma positiva con la capacidad empresarial, que resultó ser la variable que mejor explica la motivación hacia el emprendimiento. Adicionalmente, la evidencia sugiere que un menor desarrollo estaría asociado con una mayor percepción de capacidades, lo que, a su vez, podría tener que ver con el incremento de la autoconfianza de los individuos y con una subestimación de los riesgos. Estos hallazgos son solo parcialmente consistentes con la literatura y son muestra de que el emprendimiento tiene un origen multifactorial y dinámico, donde las percepciones, modificadas por el entorno, juegan un rol importante. Estos elementos deben ser tomados en cuenta por pretender construir un mercado regional integrado, basado en el apoyo de emprendedores y pequeñas empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • José Gabriel Aguilar Barceló & Alejandro Mungaray Lagarda & Edgar Noel Severiano Quintana, 2023. "Un análisis de las actitudes, percepciones e intenciones que llevan a emprender en los países de la Alianza del Pacífico," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 42(1), pages 33-56, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:42:y:2023:i:1:id:207
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos42.1-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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