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Evaluating Methodological Issues in the Tourism Literature: UK outgoing tourism and trade links

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  • K Jackson
  • W Zang

Abstract

This paper evaluates the importance of trade in goods when modelling demand for tourism. It is argued that the limited literature testing causality between trade in goods and tourism does not consider the appropriate variables. This study utilises bilateral data for 16 UK tourist destinations in order to test for Granger causality between trade in goods and tourism expenditure. UK imports, exports and total trade are tested separately, whilst controlling for real GDP and real bilateral exchange rates. The novelty of this paper is the variable specification, as well as testing the causal relationship for the case of UK outgoing tourists. Our findings suggest a causal relationship between the tourism expenditure of UK residents and trade in goods. These results support the inclusion of a trade-in-goods variable when estimating tourism demand, as well as adopting appropriate methodologies to account for this causal relationship. Furthermore, there is strong evidence that the trade-tourism link is important for both the UK and host countries.

Suggested Citation

  • K Jackson & W Zang, 2015. "Evaluating Methodological Issues in the Tourism Literature: UK outgoing tourism and trade links," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 20(1), pages 1-42, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eis:articl:115jackson
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Danning Du, 2017. "The causal relationship between land urbanization quality and economic growth: evidence from capital cities in China," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 2707-2723, November.

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